AP Latin - Common Vocabulary in Caesar's Gallic War

a, ab

from, by (+ abl.)

ac, atque

and, as

ad

to, at/by (+acc)

aut; aut. . .aut

or, either . . . or

cum

with (as prep + abl.), when (as conjunction)

do, dare, dedi, datus

to give

et; et . . . et

and, both . . . and

hic, haec, hoc

this, these, the latter

ille, illa, illud

that, those, the former

in

in (+abl.), into (+acc.)

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself

magnus, magna, magnum

great, large

nec, neque; nec . . . nec

not, and not; neither . . . nor

non

not

omnis, omne

all, as a whole

per

through, throughout (+acc.)

-que

and (enclitic)

qui, quae, quod

who, which, that

sum, esse, fui, futurus

to be, exist

si

if

video, videre, vidi, visus

to see

bellum, belli

war

castra, castrorum

camp

civitas, civitatis

state

consilium, consilii

counsel, advice

de

down from, concerning, about

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

to say

dies, diei

day, every day (+in)

e, ex

out of, from (+abl.)

facio, facere, feci, factus

to do, make

fines, finium

borders; land, territory

fio, fieri, factus sum

to be made, become, happen

Gallia, Galliae

Gaul (region of Gaul)

Gallus, Galli

Gaul (inhabitant of Gaul)

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

to have

Helvetius, Helvetia, Helvetium

Helvetian

hiberna, hibernorum

winter quarters

homo, hominis

human, person

hostis, hostis

enemy (of a group)

idem, eadem, idem

the same

inter

between, among (+acc.)

is, ea, id

this, that; he, she, it

iter, itineris

journey, route

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

to order

legatus, legati

ambassador, lieutenant

legio, legionis

legion

locus, loci

place, location

miles, militis

soldier

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

to send

multitudino, multitudinis

crowd, multitude

navis, navis

ship

noster, nostra, nostrum

our

pars, partis

part

possum, posse, potui

to be able

pro

for, in front of (+abl.)

proelium, proelii

battle

quod

because

reliquus, reliqua, reliquum

remaining

res, rei

thing, circumstance

-----, sui, sibi, se (sese), se (sese)

himself, herself, itself (reflexive)

suus, sua, suum

his, her, its, their

unus, una, unum

one, only

ut (uti)

as, so that

accidit, accidere, accidit

it happens

alius, alia, aliud

other, else

alter, altera, alterum

the one . . . the other

annus, anni

year

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

to think, consider

arma, armorum

weapons, arms

capio, capere, cepi, captus

to capture, to form, make (with consilium)

causa, causae

cause, reason

causā

for the sake of (+gen.)

coepi, coepisse, coeptus

to begin, to have begun (past only)

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

to learn, learn about

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

to force, collect, drive together

conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectus

to throw, hurl

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

to place, establish, decide

convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus

to come together, convene

copia, copiae

resources, forces, supplies

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum

to depart

eques, equitis

horseman, cavalry (pl.)

exercitus, exercitus

army

existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus

to think, consider

facile (adv.)

easily

flumen, fluminis

river

frumentum, frumenti

grain

genus, generis

origin, class

Germani, Germanorum

Germans

gravis, grave

heavy, serious, severe

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

to kill

litterae, litterarum

letter, epistle

longe (adv.)

far, by far

manus, manus

hand, band of men

mille, milia

thousand

mors, mortis

death

multus, multa, multum

much, many

nē

so that not, lest

nihil

nothing

nox, noctis

night

nullus, nulla, nullum

nothing, some (+non)