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Last updated 2:26 PM on 4/8/26
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16 Terms

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Talmud

The Talmud is a central text in Rabbinic Judaism, consisting of a compilation of teachings and discussions of Jewish law, ethics, customs, and history.

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Mishnah

The Mishnah is the first written collection of the Oral Torah and is a key component of the Talmud.

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Liberal Jews

Liberal Jews embrace progressive interpretations of Jewish law, often adapting traditions to align with contemporary values and societal norms.

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Secular (non-religious) Jews

Secular Jews identify culturally with Judaism but do not engage in religious practices or beliefs.

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Polytheism

Polytheism is the belief in or worship of multiple gods, contrasting with monotheism, the belief in a single deity.

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Pilgrimage in Judaism

Pilgrimage refers to the Jewish practice of visiting sacred sites, historically emphasizing visits to the Temple in Jerusalem during certain festivals.

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How Jews pray

Jewish prayer includes a variety of practices, often involving communal and individual prayers, set liturgies, and spontaneous expressions.

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Pesach (Passover)

Pesach, or Passover, commemorates the Exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and is celebrated with a Seder meal.

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Shema

The Shema is a central declaration of Jewish faith, affirming the oneness of God: 'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is One.'

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Rosh Hashanah

Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year festival, marked by reflection, prayer, and the sounding of the shofar (ram's horn).

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Hanukkah

Hanukkah is the Jewish Festival of Lights, celebrating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the miracle of the oil.

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Role of Jewish matchmaker

In traditional Jewish culture, a matchmaker, known as a 'shadchan,' facilitates suitable marriages to enhance family and community ties.

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The Chuppah

The chuppah is a canopy under which a bride and groom stand during a Jewish wedding ceremony, symbolizing their new home.

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The Ketubah

The ketubah is a Jewish marriage contract that outlines the husband's responsibilities to his wife, often including financial provisions.

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A Get (Jewish divorce)

A get is a religious divorce document that must be given by the husband to his wife to formally dissolve a Jewish marriage.

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Bat Mitzvah

A Bat Mitzvah is a coming-of-age ceremony for Jewish girls at age 12, marking their obligation to observe Jewish commandments.