The Political Rise and Fall of the Nazis - 1920s

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Last updated 2:18 AM on 5/17/26
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19 Terms

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Reichstag Berlin

version of US congress

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positives for German Economy

  1. Dawes plan

  2. couldn’t repay war reparations

  3. now the Nazi’s lose some control

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Dawes Plan

1924

  • $200 mil to attempt to restabilize economy

  • it was successful

  • couldn’t repay war reparations (Treaty of Versailles)

  • nazi’s lose some control

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agreements of Locarno 1925

  1. respect borders

  2. French pull troops out of DMZ

  3. Germany admitted to League of Nations *-

  • france + germany

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Maginot Line

  • underground trench warfare + tunnels on German border

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Maginot Line makes Reichstag Berlin go from 32 members to…

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why was the Great Depression good for the Nazi’s

  • Us brings back money from Dawes plan, Germany sends money back

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in 1932 the nazi’s…

  • 270 members

  • take over government body

  • Hitler slowly rises up

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1933 Chancellor resigned…

Hitler is the new chancellor

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How did Hitler basically have control over governement

  • Hindenburg was current president + very old

  • ruling by decree + special elections → wants to take over govt

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how does Reichstag get destroyed

  • the election to get more Nazi’s fails

  • then introduces Article 48

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Article 48

  • turns Germany into police state/marshall laws

  • all freedoms are denied

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enabling act 1933

  • they vote to suspend Weimar Republic for 4 yrs

  • Hitler’s new title: Fuhrer/leader

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Gleichschaltung

coordination/control of life

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Gleichschaltung rules

  1. police replaced by Gustapo

  2. court system abolished

  3. no political parties besides the Nazis

  4. no labor unions

  5. pump priming

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Pump priming

  • construction of autobahn

  • building to get people working

  • voltswagon beetle

  • hitler youth

  • german girls assoc.

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1st work camp - 1933

Dachau (Munich)

  • for communists, liberals, catholics, + gays

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Night of the Long Knives

  • SA is too large + gay so the Nazi’s kill them (including the leader)

  • SA becomes SS

  • purging from within (against ideology)

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1933 - economic boycott’s (new laws)

  • only 1.5 % of colleges can be Jewish

  • you couldnt be a teacher,lawyer,doctor,etc