criminology 4.1-assess the use of individualistic theories in informing policy development

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Last updated 9:06 AM on 4/21/26
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7 Terms

1
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What is a token economy?

A token economy is the idea that when someone behaves well they are rewarded with tokens that can be exchanged for privileges.

2
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Whats a flaw with a token economy?

An issue with a token economy is that once the prisoners get all the rewards they may be less inclined to follow rules. Additionally, token economies don’t translate well to the real world.

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what is psychoanalysis?

using therapy to discover the roots of criminal behaviour.

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Whats a flaw with psychotherapy?

it’s unscientific and leading to power imbalances between the therapist and criminal.

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What is aversion therapy?

Aversion therapy is the process of using a criminal, encouraging them to think of a stimulus and then shocking them/making them nauseaous with drugs to associate the stimulus with something negative.

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What criminals is aversion therapy often used on?

Sex criminals-specifically child sex criminals

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what is a criticism of aversion therapy?

It’s often used for gay people which is unethical