SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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44 Terms

1
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artifical

(adj) nhân tạo

2
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false beard

(collocation) râu giả

3
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Physical

(adj) thực thể, vật chất (broader term of concrete)

4
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concrete

(N) bê tông = cement

(N) vật thể

5
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concrete

(adj) vật chất (more narrow term of “physical”)

(adj) rõ ràng (we have general idea of what we want, yet nothing …. at the moment)

6
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abstract

(adj) trừu tượng (opposite term of “concrete”)

7
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true

(adj) genuine = đúng, thật

8
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accurate

(adj) proper, correct = đúng, chính xác

9
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method

(N) phương pháp, cách thức (but more systematic and organised approach to a specific goal; sometimes is proven by scientific works)

10
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Way

(N) cách, cách thức (more general)

11
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machine

(N) máy móc (general)

12
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engine

car engine

plane engine

train engine

(N) động cơ (industry and transportation settings)

động cơ xe oto

động cơ máy bay

động cơ xe lửa

13
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motor

electric motor

gear motor

(N) động cơ (technoogy settings)

động cơ điện

động cơ giảm tốc

14
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cause

(N) nguyên do, nguyên nhân (nguyên do phát sinh ra hậu quả)

15
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Reason

(N) lí do (fact, situation that explains why something happened) (biện chứng cho hậu quả, kết quả)

I have no … for it

The policeman asked the reason for her visit

16
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estimate

(V) ước tính, ước lượng

it is impossible to …how many of the residents were affected

17
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calculate

(V) tính toán

he … that the proposal would cost 4 million dollors

18
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electric

electric car

electric guitar

electric ketle

(adj) thuộc điện (refer to machine, equipment powered by electricity; or things that produce heat)

xe oto điện

guitar điện

ấm tự sôi

19
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electrical

electrical engineering

electrical fault

electrical equipment

electrical appliances

electrical power

(adj) liên quan đến điện (things that don’t need to be powered by electricity; or things that are powered by electricity, yet following by a general noun)

Kỹ thuật điện

Lỗi điện, trục trặc điện

thiết bị điện

đồ gia dụng điện

năng lượng điện

20
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electronic

email (electronic mail)

E-commerce (electronic commerce)

electronic calculator

(adj) điện tử

thư điện tử

thương mại điện tử

máy tính điện tử

21
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research

(N, V) bài nghiên cứu, nghiên cứu (to discover new facts)

22
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experiment

(N) thí nghiệm (to find out what happens to S.O or S.T in particular conditions)

23
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Award

(N) prize = giải thưởng

(V) trao thưởng

it’s time we ended the game and awarded the winner

24
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reward

(N) phần thưởng

25
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Take place

(V) diễn ra (things are already arranged before)

26
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Occur

(V) happen = xảy ra (naturally)

27
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break down

(V phr.) out of order = hư hỏng

(V phr.) làm rõ, diễn giả, giải quyết (s.t more deeply) = dig into, make clear

(V phr.) tiêu hóa = digest

28
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carry out

(V phr.) conduct = thực hiện

29
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come off

(V phr.) succeed = thành công

i don’t think it is a good plan and i will be really amazed if it …..

30
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come on

(V phr.) develop, make progress = tiến bộ, phát triển

  • your english-speaking skill is …., isn’t it?

  • your project is ….

(V phr.) thôi nào!

31
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cut off

(V phr.) ngừng cung cấp

  • as we leave, remember to tell them to … the water and electricity ….

(V phr.) disconnect = ngừng kết nối, không kết nối

  • the internet has just been … because we haven’t paid the payment for months

(V phr.) isolate = làm cô lập

  • the heavy snow meant that the village was cut off for a month

32
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Give off

(V phr.) tỏa ra (nhiệt or odour)

  • the refrigerator is getting hotter next to the cooker because the cooker …. a lot of heat

  • after working out, he …. a little odour

33
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narrow down

(V phr.) giới hạn lại

i still haven’t made up my minh which university to go to, yet i’ve ….. to only four

34
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plug in

(V phr.) sạc, cắm sạc

35
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put through (to S.O)

(V phr.) chuyển máy (cho S.O)

  • i have to … you … to my supervisor, Mrs. Ngoc

  • Can you … me … to Jessica?

36
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turn into

(V phr.) chuyển thành, biến thành

  • i hate this traffic because it helps … rain … acid rain

  • it started as a trip of a lifetime yet soon …. a nightmare

37
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work out

(V phr.) tìm ra giải pháp

  • i can’t work out how to get the internet connect again

(V phr.) do exercises = tập thể dục

38
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attempt

(V) try = cố gắng

  • she … to sort the problem out

39
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Make an attempt at Ving/N

(V phr.) cố gắng làm gì đó Ving/N

  • He ……….. getting the job

  • she ……. taking a maths examination

40
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Make an attempt to Vo

(V phr.) cố gắng làm gì đó Vo

Many people …….. volunteer in their communities

41
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In an attempt to V

(prep phr.) trong nỗ lực, cố gắng để Vo

  • She is …… become a famous singer

  • The detective gathered evidence ……. resolve the case

42
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average

on average

(N) trung bình

(prep phr.) trung bình

  • My income is relative variable, yet i earn about 100 dollars a day …..

  • ……, students usually spend 4 hours on self-studying each day after school

43
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In the beginning

(prep phr,) đầu tiên, ban đầu (general)

= firstly, at first

44
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at the beginning of N

(prep phr.) thời điểm ban đầu của N

  • the theme park will charge the peak season rate …. June

  • ..the concert, it started raining