SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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Last updated 4:04 AM on 12/13/25
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100 Terms

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artifical

(adj) nhân tạo

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false beard

(collocation) râu giả

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Physical

(adj) thực thể, vật chất (broader term of concrete)

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concrete

(N) bê tông = cement

(N) vật thể

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concrete

(adj) vật chất (more narrow term of “physical”)

(adj) rõ ràng (we have general idea of what we want, yet nothing …. at the moment)

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abstract

(adj) trừu tượng (opposite term of “concrete”)

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true

(adj) genuine = đúng, thật

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accurate

(adj) proper, correct = đúng, chính xác

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method

(N) phương pháp, cách thức (but more systematic and organised approach to a specific goal; sometimes is proven by scientific works)

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Way

(N) cách, cách thức (more general)

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machine

(N) máy móc (general)

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engine

car engine

plane engine

train engine

(N) động cơ (industry and transportation settings)

động cơ xe oto

động cơ máy bay

động cơ xe lửa

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motor

electric motor

gear motor

(N) động cơ (technoogy settings)

động cơ điện

động cơ giảm tốc

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cause

(N) nguyên do, nguyên nhân (nguyên do phát sinh ra hậu quả)

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Reason

(N) lí do (fact, situation that explains why something happened) (biện chứng cho hậu quả, kết quả)

I have no … for it

The policeman asked the reason for her visit

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estimate

(V) ước tính, ước lượng

it is impossible to …how many of the residents were affected

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calculate

(V) tính toán

he … that the proposal would cost 4 million dollors

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electric

electric car

electric guitar

electric ketle

(adj) thuộc điện (refer to machine, equipment powered by electricity; or things that produce heat)

xe oto điện

guitar điện

ấm tự sôi

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electrical

electrical engineering

electrical fault

electrical equipment

electrical appliances

electrical power

(adj) liên quan đến điện (things that don’t need to be powered by electricity; or things that are powered by electricity, yet following by a general noun)

Kỹ thuật điện

Lỗi điện, trục trặc điện

thiết bị điện

đồ gia dụng điện

năng lượng điện

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electronic

email (electronic mail)

E-commerce (electronic commerce)

electronic calculator

(adj) điện tử

thư điện tử

thương mại điện tử

máy tính điện tử

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research

(N, V) bài nghiên cứu, nghiên cứu (to discover new facts)

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experiment

(N) thí nghiệm (to find out what happens to S.O or S.T in particular conditions)

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Award

(N) prize = giải thưởng

(V) trao thưởng

it’s time we ended the game and …. the winner

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reward

(N) phần thưởng

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Take place

(V) diễn ra (things are already arranged before)

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Occur

(V) happen = xảy ra (naturally)

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break down

(V phr.) out of order = hư hỏng

(V phr.) làm rõ, diễn giả, giải quyết (s.t more deeply) = dig into, make clear

(V phr.) tiêu hóa = digest

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carry out

(V phr.) conduct = thực hiện

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come off

(V phr.) succeed = thành công

i don’t think it is a good plan and i will be really amazed if it …..

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come on

(V phr.) develop, make progress = tiến bộ, phát triển

  • your english-speaking skill is …., isn’t it?

  • your project is ….

(V phr.) thôi nào!

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cut off

(V phr.) ngừng cung cấp

  • as we leave, remember to tell them to … the water and electricity ….

(V phr.) disconnect = ngừng kết nối, không kết nối

  • the internet has just been … because we haven’t paid the payment for months

(V phr.) isolate = làm cô lập

  • the heavy snow meant that the village was …. for a month

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Give off

(V phr.) tỏa ra (nhiệt or odour)

  • the refrigerator is getting hotter next to the cooker because the cooker …. a lot of heat

  • after working out, he …. a little odour

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narrow down

(V phr.) giới hạn lại

i still haven’t made up my mind which university to go to, yet i’ve ….. to only four

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plug in

(V phr.) sạc, cắm sạc

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put through (to S.O)

(V phr.) chuyển máy (cho S.O)

  • i have to … you … to my supervisor, Mrs. Ngoc

  • Can you … me … to Jessica?

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turn into

(V phr.) chuyển thành, biến thành

  • i hate this traffic because it helps … rain … acid rain

  • it started as a trip of a lifetime yet soon …. a nightmare

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work out

(V phr.) tìm ra giải pháp

  • i can’t work out how to get the internet connect again

(V phr.) do exercises = tập thể dục

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attempt

(V) try, give a shot = cố gắng

  • she … to sort the problem out

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Make an attempt at Ving/N

(V phr.) cố gắng làm gì đó Ving/N

  • He ……….. getting the job

  • she ……. taking a maths examination

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Make an attempt to Vo

(V phr.) cố gắng làm gì đó Vo

Many people …….. volunteer in their communities

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In an attempt to V

(prep phr.) trong nỗ lực, cố gắng để Vo

  • She is …… become a famous singer

  • The detective gathered evidence ……. resolve the case

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average

on average

(N) trung bình

(prep phr.) trung bình

  • My income is relative variable, yet i earn about 100 dollars a day …..

  • ……, students usually spend 4 hours on self-studying each day after school

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In the beginning

(prep phr,) đầu tiên, ban đầu (general)

= firstly, at first

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at the beginning of N

(prep phr.) thời điểm ban đầu của N

  • the theme park will charge the peak season rate …. June

  • ..the concert, it started raining

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At the bottom of N

(prep phr.) dưới cùng, tận sâu, tận cùng của N

Let’s meet …… the bridge

…… list/tree/paragraph

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at the bottom

(N) lower class = tầng lớp thấp, đáy xã hội (the opposite of elite)

the rich usually get richer, whereas people …. stay the same

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at the bottom of N

on the bottom of N

  • (prep phr.) phía dưới, tận cùng, đáy của N (inside)

there is sand …… my cup

  • (prep phr.) phía dưới, tận cùng, đáy của của N (outside, surface of the container)

there is sand ….. my cup

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tobe the cause of N/Ving

(V phr.) là lí do của N

laziness is ……. failure

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find/look for the cause of Ving/N

(V phr.) tìm kiếm lí do của Ving/N

the police are making an attempt to …… of the fire

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establish/determine the cause of Ving/N

(V phr.) xác định nguyên do của Ving/N

investigators haven’t ………. the fire yet

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Come to/reach/draw the conclusion (that)

(V phr.) đi đến kết luận (rằng)

Jessica couldn’t ……. based on the symtons i described

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Do/perform/carry out/conduct an experiment

(V phr.) thực hiện cuộc thí nghiệm

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experiment on N

(N phr.) cuộc thí nghiệm trên N

scientists are ………. on the rats to study the disease

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experiment with Ving/N

(N phr.) thí nghiệm với N/Ving (items)

chemists are conducting an ……… different combinations of chemicals

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as the matter of fact

(prep phr.) in practice, in fact, in actual fact = thực tế là, trên thực tế

I don’t work. …, i’m unemployed

we thought he sufferd from (underwent) mobility problems. ….., his walking stick was merely a fashion ancessory

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the fact (of the matter) is (that)

(N phr.) sự thật, thực tế (của vấn đề) là (rằng)

……. Kim is too short to reach the clock on the wall

Yet ………. none of these are visions i recognise as life

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face/encounter/confront the fact(s) that

(V phr.) đối mặt với (các) sự thật rằng

We have to ….. AI has a significant impact on job market

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with the introduction of Ving/N

(prep phr.) với sự ra đời của Ving/N

self-studying has been refined significantly …… artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT

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the introduction to S.O/S.T

(N phr.) sự giới thiệt về S.O/S.T

the orchestra’s performance during …. the last act (finale) was astonishing/engageing

the movie exploded with ……. Yang Mi, one of the most celebrated actresses in China

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Make a phone call

Receive/get a phone call

  • (V phr.) gọi điện thoại

  • (V phr.) nhận điện thoại

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do/carry out/perform/conduct a research on/into Ving/N

(V phr.) thực hiện nghiên cứu về Ving/N

I am ……… the factors causing English majors’ anxiety in class

they ….. the use of AI of English-majored students in self-studying last year

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cause s.o/s.t to V

(V phr.) làm cho, khiến cho s.o/s.t làm V

the violent storm …. the flight …. be delayed

the broken elevator (lift) …. us … take the stairs

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cause s.t to s.o/s.t

(V phr.) gây ra s.t cho s.o/s.t

the change in our company’s policy … the confusion … the employees (labours)

the violent storm …. serious damage … the houses in the neighborhood

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cause s.o/s.t s.t

(V phr.) mang đến s.o/s.t s.t

his words ….. her great happiness

the accident …. the car great damage

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consider

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consider Ving

(V phr.) cân nhắc, xem xét Ving

she is …… changing her job

my mom …… buying a new frying pan

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consider if/whether

(V phr.) cân nhắc, xem xét liệu có nên ….

she ….. to resign or stay on

i am …… i should go to the party

Tiffany is …. to release the new mini album next year

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consider s.o/s.t for s.t

(V phr.) xem xét, cân nhắc s.o/s.t cho s.t

my boss is …. me …. this position

Jennifer is being ……. the job

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consider Wh-question

(V phr.) cân nhắc, xem xét về (wh-question)

you need to …….. we should deal with this problem

we are …. we should do to improve our GPA

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consider s.o/s.t (as)

(V phr.) perceive, rate, regard as = xem, coi s.o/s.t như (là) N

she is ….. the most beautiful girl

I …. her my best friend

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consider s.o/s.t (to be) adj

(V phr.) cảm thấy s.o/s.t (thì) adj

i …. this game ….

i …. John to be the most intelligent student

i … it … for Jessica to take part in this kind of activity

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consider s.t

(V phr.) look at s.t carefully = quan sát s.t thật kỹ

he spent a lot of time …. this picture

she stood there, …… this masterpiece

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intend to V

(V phr.) mean to, deliberate to, plan to = có ý định làm V

i …. finish my assignment by the end of the week

i

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know of s.o/s.t

(V phr.) heard about = biết đến, nghe danh về s.o/s.t

I …. her, yet i have never met her in real life

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manage to V

(V phr.) try to = cố gắng, xoay sở làm V

she … finish her final essay on time

he …. control the situation

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manage s.t

(V phr.) control s.t = khống chế, kiểm soát

he is making his best/an attempt to … the situation

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plan to

(V phr.) intend to, mean to, deliberate to = có ý định, lên kế hoạc làm V

She …. finish her assignment by Friday

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find s.t (im)possibe

(V phr.) cảm thấy s.t (không) có thể

i …. mathematics …. to understand

i …. British Literature …. in the beginning, yet i go in for it now

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result of Ving/N

(N phr.) kết quả của Ving/N

the accident was the …. reckless driving

your failure was …. .. a skills shortage

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result from Ving/N

(V phr.) xuất phát từ Ving/N

the accident ….. breakneck driving

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result in Ving/N

(V phr.) lead to, bring about = dẫn đến, gây ra Ving/N

His carelessness …. his job loss

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As the result of Ving/N

(prep phr.) kết quả của Ving/N

…….. the storm, many trees fell down

…….. the mandotory implementation of two-way immersion education from an early stage, this country’s development has refined significantly compared with the last ten years

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wonder about Ving/N

(V phr.) tự hỏi về N/Ving

she oftentimes …… life after death

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wonder if/whether

(V phr.) tự hỏi liệu ….

i ….. he’ll call me back

i …. it is going to rain

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appear

  • (V) xuất hiện

the man suddenly …. from behind the tree

  • (V) có vẻ như = seem to, tend to, incline to

he ….. be very upset after the death of his wife

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apparent

(adj) rõ ràng, hiển nhiên = obvious, clear, transparent, evident

her happiness was …. to everyone

it is …. that he can no longer take care of himself

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appearance

disappearance

(N) sự xuất hiện; ngoại hình = look

(N) sự biến mất

the police are investigating her bizarre …..

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apparently

(adv) một cách rõ ràng = obviously, evidently, clearly

it’s …. going to rain

her resignation was … due to personal rather than professional reasons

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builder

(N) construction worker = thợ xây, thợ hồ

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explanatory

explanatory video

explanatory presentation

(adj) để minh họa, để giải thích

video minh họa

buổi diễn thuyết giải thích

the ……. video clarified the societal issues effectively

she gave an ….. presentation on the social impact of technology

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unimportant

(adj) the opposite of important

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introductory

introductory video

introductory linguistics

(adj) mở đầu, giới thiệu, nhập môn

video mở đầu

nhập môn ngôn ngữ học

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invent

invention

inventor

inventive

(V) phát minh, sáng chế

(N) (sự) phát minh, sáng chế

(N) nhà phát minh, nhà sáng chế

(adj) creative = sáng tạo

she is such an …. girl who always comes up with special ideas

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observe

observation

observer

(V) to follow, track = quan sát, theo dõi

(N) sự quan sát, theo dõi

(N) người quan sát, theo dõi

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observant

(adj) perceptive = tinh ý, khéo léo

she is an …. person, noticing every detail

the …. students quicky pointed out the mistake in the report

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psychology

psychologist

psychological

psychologically

(N) tâm thần, tâm lý học

(N) bác sĩ tâm lí

(adj) thuộc về tâm lí = cognitive (narrow term)

(adv) về mặt tâm lí = cognitively (narrow term)

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revolution

revolutionise

revolutionary

(N) cách mạng (green/technological …..)

(V) cách mạng hóa

(adj) mang tính cách mạng = pioneering, initiative

the 20th century brought about ….. changes in our ways of life

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technique

technical

technically

technician

(N) kỹ thuật, kỹ năng = skills

(adj) thuộc về kĩ thuật, kĩ năng

(adv) về mặt kỹ thuật; về mặt lý thuyết; một cách chính xác

  • ……, she has a very good singing skill

  • ……, the country’s recession (economic crisis) is over, yet the recovery will be slow

(N) kỹ thuật viên

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woods

(N) rừng nhỏ = small forest

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wooden

(adj) timber = làm bằng gỗ

a …. sofa

a ….. table