Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Practice Flashcards

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering the signs, diagnostic tests, medications, and nursing interventions for Congestive Heart Failure based on lecture notes.

Congestive Heart Failure

A condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood and nutrients to meet the needs of the organs.

Left Side Heart Failure (L Side)

Heart failure characterized by lung-related signs including SOB (Shortness of Breath), Pink Frothy Sputum, Crackles, and Orthopnea.

Right Side Heart Failure (R Side)

Heart failure characterized by systemic signs including Peripheral Edema, Weight Gain, Ascites, Enlarged organs, and Jugular Venous Distention.

Orthopnea

A symptom of heart failure where the client cannot breathe while lying flat.

Pro-BNP

A diagnostic test for heart failure where any value over $100$ is considered Heart Failure.

Heart Failure Progression

Most clients will experience failure on both sides, usually beginning on the left side and then progressing to the right side.

Congestive Heart Failure Medications

Common treatments including Oxygen, Diuretics, and Digoxin.

Furosemide Effects

A diuretic medication used in heart failure to decrease blood pressure and increase urine output.

Monitoring Fluid Retention (Best Method)

Weighing the client each day at the same time.

Nursing Interventions for CHF

Bedrest, low sodium diet, fluid restriction, and monitoring for oxygen and digoxin toxicity.

Energy Preservation Strategy

Eating small frequent meals throughout the day to decrease oxygen demands.

Pulmonary Edema Signs

Dyspnea and blue colored nails and lips, often resulting from non-compliance with diuretic medications like hydrochlorothiazide.