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What is comprehensive care?
designed for the patient’s physical and mental health
What is patient-centered care?
patients and their families are the core team members
What is coordinated care?
provider-directed medical practice oversees all healthcare
What are accessible services?
tools provided through patient info web portals
What are quality and safety commitments?
delivering evidence-based medicine assessed by collecting safety data and patient satisfaction
What are Accountable Care Org’s (ACOs)?
group of professionals associated with a defined patient population that are accountable for the quality and cost of care
What is the main goal of a Primary Care Provider (PCP)?
coordinating preventive health care services
Why should information to patients be documented?
to promote continuity of care and ensure accurate record keeping
What are risk factors for blood pressure?
Black, overweight, family history, and previously recorded high blood pressure
When does breast cancer screening start?
age 40, then annually
When should cervical cancer screenings occur?
every 3 years from ages 21-29
every 3 or 5 yrs from ages 30 - 65
When should colorectal cancer occur?
starting at 45 using a FOBT
When should lung cancer screening occur?
ages 50-80 who have a 20-pack-year smoking history or quit within past 15 years
When should bone density screenings occur?
younger than 65
When should diabetes screening occur?
every 3 years for adults
What are risk factors for eye disease?
Black, diabetes, 40+ years, history of glaucoma
What vaccination should be given at birth?
Hepatitis B
When should each dose of Hepatitis B be given?
1st dose: birth
2nd dose: 1-2 months
3rd dose: 6-18 months
When should the first dose of Hib be given?
1-2 months
How often should the flu vaccine be given?
annually
When should abdominal aortic aneurysms be screened?
males aged 65-75 who have smoked
What are risk factors for Hepatitis C?
HIV, AIDS, born between 1945-1965, history of blood transfusions or organ transplant before 1992
When should HIV be screened?
ages 15-65
What are risk factors for HIV?
young children and older adults
What is considered drinking in moderation for women and men?
women: 1 drink a day
men: 2 drinks a day
What questions should be asked when screening for nicotine or tobacco use?
whether they’re used, what kind, how much per day, use history, and quitting behaviors
What is the purpose of screening for older adult safety?
screens for abuse and neglect
What is the purpose of clinical quality measures?
they identify treatments, processes, experiences, and outcomes
How is patient education documented?
indicate topic provider requested for coaching, materials, points covered, and questions and responses for the patient
What should be included in a community resource list?
name, address, web address, phone #, contact person
How often should a community resource list be updated?
every 6 months
How can immunizations be acquired if a patient has financial barriers?
send a referral to the local board of health to obtain immunizations affordably
What is TASH?
advocates for disability inclusion
What is the ARC?
develops programs, funding, and public policy assisting people with goals
When should follow-ups and medications be discussed?
after a patient encounter
What should a patient do if they want someone else to receive their health information?
sign a release form
Behavioral Barriers
diet, smoking, exercise
Biological Barriers
anemia, hemophilia, heart disease, cancer, cystic fibrosis
Environmental Barriers
opportunities for education and employment, transportation, access to foods, crime exposure
Physical barriers
natural environment on health
What is the referral process?
check if specialist will accept patient’s insurance
give patient the name and number of specialist
follow up to ensure patient has an appointment
What communicable disease should be reported to local agencies?
TB
e. coli
foodborne diseases
lyme disease
Hepatitis except A
HIV
gonococcal infections
COVID
What demographic does telehealth make more opportunities for?
rural areas