Circular Economy
Focuses on designing out waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems through technologies like improved recycling processes and biodegradable materials.
Lifestyle
Technologies such as smart home devices and wearable tech have transformed how people live, offering convenience and connectivity.
Culture
Emerging technologies influence cultural practices, such as social media platforms reshaping communication and cultural expression.
Society
Broad impacts on society include improved access to information, enhanced communication, and new forms of entertainment, but also concerns about privacy, job displacement due to automation, and digital divides.
Environmental Impact
Technologies can either harm or help the environment, with industrial technologies contributing to pollution and green technologies like renewable energy sources reducing environmental footprints.
Sustainable Development
Technologies supporting renewable resources, energy efficiency, and waste reduction are crucial, including innovations in electric vehicles, green building materials, and sustainable agriculture.
Resource Management
Sustainable technologies include those that manage resources more efficiently, such as precision agriculture, which uses data to optimize crop yields while minimizing resource use.
Generation
Designers consider various methods of generating electricity, including traditional (coal, natural gas) and renewable (solar, wind, hydroelectric) methods.
Storage
Technologies for storing energy include batteries (lithium-ion, solid-state), capacitors, and innovative methods like pumped hydro storage or compressed air storage.
Transfer
Efficient energy transfer systems are crucial, such as smart grids, which optimize the distribution of electricity and reduce losses.
Fossil Fuels
Traditionally used for their high energy density, but they are non-renewable and produce greenhouse gasses.
Nuclear Fuel
Offers a high energy output with low greenhouse gas emissions, but concerns include radioactive waste and high initial costs.
Biofuel
Renewable fuels made from biological materials that can reduce carbon emissions compared to fossil fuels.
Wind
Harnesses wind energy to generate electricity; suitable for areas with consistent wind patterns.
Hydro-electricity
Uses flowing water to generate electricity; highly efficient and renewable, but can impact aquatic ecosystems.
Tidal
Captures energy from tidal movements; predictable and renewable but geographically limited to coastal regions.
Solar
Converts sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells; widely applicable and scalable, though dependent on sunlight availability.
Fair Trade
Involves ethical sourcing to ensure fair wages and working conditions for laborers, often verified through certifications.
Inclusivity
Designing products accessible to a diverse range of users, including those with disabilities, to promote social and ethical awareness.
Sustainable Goals
Aligning with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to address global challenges like poverty, inequality, climate change, and peace through global sustainable development practices.