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Primary Sources

Direct evidence from participants or observers of an event, providing raw data that is not altered by interpretation.

Secondary Sources

Context, commentary, or analysis of primary sources, often created by experts summarizing or critiquing information.

Historical Perspective

Understanding multiple viewpoints on historical events and the reasoning behind them.

Cause & Consequence

The relationship between events, where causes lead to consequences, which can be positive or negative.

Continuity & Change

The examination of what has remained the same and what has changed over time in history.

Historical Significance

The importance of past events and their impact on history.

Militarism

The buildup of large armies and navies, creating competition among nations.

Alliances

Agreements between countries to defend each other, which can escalate conflicts.

Nationalism

Extreme pride in one's nation, often leading to conflicts and desires for independence among ethnic groups.

Imperialism

Competition among countries for colonies and resources, contributing to tensions.

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The event that triggered World War I, leading to a series of declarations of war.

Blank Check

Germany's unconditional support for Austria-Hungary's actions against Serbia, encouraging reckless behavior.

Total War

A conflict where civilians and soldiers are both involved in the war effort, impacting all aspects of society.

Rationing

Restrictions on the allowance of food and resources during wartime to support soldiers.

Propaganda

Information used to promote a political cause, often biased, to encourage support for the war.

Halifax Explosion

A catastrophic event in 1917 caused by the collision of two ships, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life.

Suffrage

The movement to extend voting rights, particularly to women, highlighted by the 1917 Wartime Election Act.

Conscription

Mandatory military enrollment, introduced when volunteer numbers declined during the war.

Enemy Aliens

Immigrants from countries at war with Canada, facing discrimination and suspicion during WWI.

War Measures Act

Legislation allowing the Canadian government to take necessary actions for national security during wartime.