history test 2

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World History

Last updated 6:24 PM on 10/14/22
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44 Terms

1
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who termed the coin columbian exchange
alfred crosby
2
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what is considered a turning point in human and ecological history
columbian exchange
3
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who wrote about smallpox killing indians
william bradford
4
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what percent of pre-columbian population dies from European diseases
90
5
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how many total africans were shipped between 16th and 18th centuries
11 million
6
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when did slave trade peak
18th century
7
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how many slaves were sent to america
6 million
8
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what percent of slaves ended up in tropics in new world
90
9
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brazil and caribbean mostly had what
sugar plantations
10
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what was most valuable commodity by 1750
sugar
11
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who consumed the most sugar
europeans
12
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what became the sweetener of choice
honey
13
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what crop revolutionized the old world
potato
14
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how many slaves did the l'aurore have
600
15
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when was enlightenment
18th century
16
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when was scientific revolution
17th century
17
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what is the term for free thinker
philosophe
18
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what was the motto of the enligntenment
dare to know
19
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who coined dare to know
immanuel kent
20
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objective of the movement: critically ________________ social institutions, ideas, and practices
evaluate
21
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who questioned torture
cesare beccaria
22
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objective 2: uncover the ____________ ____________ operating in society
natural laws
23
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who started the social sciences
adam smith
24
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what did adam smith write
wealth of nations
25
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the concept of the _________ with natural rights and freedoms
individual
26
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what type of government did adam smith argue for
laissez faire
27
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what did john locke emphasize
natural rights
28
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what were lockes natural rights
life, liberty, property
29
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what document did locke influence
declaration of independence
30
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what topic did smith write about
economics
31
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what topic did locke write about
politics
32
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what topic did voltaire write about
religion
33
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what did voltaire emphasize
tolerance
34
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who wrote about the press
diderot
35
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whose skeleton was used to say that women were only good for childbirth
d'arconville
36
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which 2 social classes read books and discussed ideas
aristocracy and middle
37
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what two places were places of thought and discussions
salons and coffeehouses
38
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where did industrialization begin
britain
39
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new machines came about in what industry
cotton textile
40
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what new form of energy was created
steam power
41
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what did the steam power engine lead to
railway age
42
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what did the railway system open up
passenger travel
43
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who built the first factory
arkwright
44
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what characterized pre-industrial work patterns
task oriented