HIST: End of WWII
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20 Terms
Why did Germany start losing the war in 1944–1945?
Germany was attacked from two sides:
Soviet Union from the East
United States and Allies from the West
What happened in France in 1944?
The Allies liberated France from Nazi control.
What was the Yalta Conference (1945)?
A meeting where Allied leaders planned:
post-war Europe
Germany’s future
USSR influence in Europe
free elections
Why was the Yalta Conference important?
It showed early disagreements that later contributed to Cold War tensions.
What happened in Berlin in 1945?
Soviet forces entered Berlin and Germany collapsed.
What happened to Hitler?
Adolf Hitler committed suicide when Germany was losing.
When did Germany surrender?
8 May 1945 (VE Day – Victory in Europe).
What does VE Day stand for?
Victory in Europe Day.
What happened when Allied forces liberated camps?
They found survivors of concentration camps and witnessed mass suffering and genocide.
Why did the war continue after Germany surrendered?
Japan refused to surrender because they saw it as dishonourable.
What was the Potsdam Declaration?
A warning to Japan to surrender or face “utter destruction.”
Did Japan accept the Potsdam Declaration?
No, Japan refused to surrender.
Which cities were bombed in Japan?
Hiroshima (6 August 1945)
Nagasaki (9 August 1945)
What were the names of the atomic bombs?
Little Boy (Hiroshima)
Fat Man (Nagasaki)
What was the effect of the atomic bombs?
immediate destruction
mass deaths
radiation sickness
long-term health effects
How many people died from the atomic bombings (approx.)?
Around 250 000 people by the end of 1945.
When did Japan surrender?
2 September 1945 (VJ Day – Victory in Japan).
What did VJ Day mean?
The official end of World War II.
How did WWII end overall?
Germany surrendered first (Europe), then Japan surrendered after atomic bombings (Pacific).
Why is this chapter important?
It marks:
the end of WWII
the beginning of the nuclear age
the start of Cold War tensions