Lesson 5.2.b. Sources of Volatile Oils -- ALCOHOLS

geraniol, linalool, citronellol

ALCOHOLS

• linears

menthol, terpineol

ALCOHOLS

• monocyclics

borneol

ALCOHOLS

• dicyclics

steam distillation

ALCOHOLS

• Borneol gets washed away in the process of ____________________.

Mentha piperita

ALCOHOLS

Peppermint

Scientific Name:

1. common variety — ?

2. Japanese Peppermint

Family:

Mentha arvensis var. piperascens

ALCOHOLS

Peppermint

Scientific Name:

1. common variety

   1. Japanese Peppermint — ?

Family:

Lamiaceae

ALCOHOLS

Peppermint

Scientific Name:

1. common variety

2. Japanese Peppermint

Family: ?

free alcohol

ALCOHOLS

Peppermint

Constituents

1. 44% _________________ that is calculated as menthol

2. 15-32% _______________ that is calculated as menthone

3. predominant terpene in young tissues

4. older tissues, disappears while menthol accumulated and is replaced by methyl acetate

1 = ?

ketone

ALCOHOLS

Peppermint

Constituents

1. 44% _________________ that is calculated as menthol

2. 15-32% _______________ that is calculated as menthone

3. predominant terpene in young tissues

4. older tissues, disappears while menthol accumulated and is replaced by methyl acetate

2 = ?

Pulegone

ALCOHOLS

Peppermint

Constituents

1. 44% _________________ that is calculated as menthol

2. 15-32% _______________ that is calculated as menthone

3. predominant terpene in young tissues

4. older tissues, disappears while menthol accumulated and is replaced by methyl acetate

3 = ?

Menthone

ALCOHOLS

Peppermint

Constituents

1. 44% _________________ that is calculated as menthol

2. 15-32% _______________ that is calculated as menthone

3. predominant terpene in young tissues

4. older tissues, disappears while menthol accumulated and is replaced by methyl acetate

4 = ?

chewing gums and gargles

ALCOHOLS

Peppermint Uses:

1. flavors in ____________________________

2. other uses

1 = ?

carminative, stimulant, and counterirritant

ALCOHOLS

Peppermint Uses:

1. flavors in ____________________________

2. other uses

2 = ?

Rosa gallica

ALCOHOLS

Rose

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent/s:

Rosaceae

ALCOHOLS

Rose

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent/s:

Citronellol (60%), geraniol, nerol

ALCOHOLS

Rose

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent/s: ?

Astringent

ALCOHOLS

Rose

• use due to tannins

sulfur

ALCOHOLS

Rose

• They are a._______ containing compounds that no b.____________ mixture can reproduce.

a = ?

artificial

ALCOHOLS

Rose

• They are a._______ containing compounds that no b.____________ mixture can reproduce.

b = ?

Vitamin C (antioxidants)

ALCOHOLS

Rose

• Its hips (fruits) are rich in __________________________ and are generally deemed nutritious.

Flowers

ALCOHOLS

Neroli

Source: ?

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent/s:

Citrus aurantium

ALCOHOLS

Neroli

Source:

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent/s:

Rutaceae

ALCOHOLS

Neroli

Source:

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent/s:

linalool, terpineol, and geraniol

ALCOHOLS

Neroli

Source:

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent/s: ?

bitter orange

ALCOHOLS

Neroli

• The fruit is called a._____________________ while the oil from leaves and twigs is called b.________________.

a = ?

petitgrain

ALCOHOLS

Neroli

• The fruit is called a._____________________ while the oil from leaves and twigs is called b.________________.

b = ?

perfume and flavor

ALCOHOLS

Neroli

• uses

Wood

ALCOHOLS

Pine Oil

Source: ?

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent/s:

Pinus palustris

ALCOHOLS

Pine Oil

Source:

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent/s:

Pinaceae

ALCOHOLS

Pine Oil

Source:

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent/s:

alpha-terpineol and methyl chavicol

ALCOHOLS

Pine Oil

Source:

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent/s: ?

Disinfectant and Deodorant

ALCOHOLS

Pine Oil

• uses

Elettaris cardamomum

ALCOHOLS

Cardamom

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent/s:

Zingiberaceae

ALCOHOLS

Cardamom

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent/s:

terpinyl acetate and cineole

ALCOHOLS

Cardamom

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent/s: ?

flavor and carminative

ALCOHOLS

Cardamom

• uses

Santalum album

ALCOHOLS

Sandalwood

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent/s:

Santalaceae

ALCOHOLS

Sandalwood

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent/s:

Santalol

ALCOHOLS

Sandalwood

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent/s: ?

Purfumery

ALCOHOLS

Sandalwood

• use

Silantro

ALCOHOLS

Coriander

Synonym: ?

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent/s:`

Coriandrum sativum

ALCOHOLS

Coriander

Synonym:

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent/s:

Apiaceae

ALCOHOLS

Coriander

Synonym:

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent/s:

65-70% linalool

ALCOHOLS

Coriander

Synonym:

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent/s: ?

curries, flavoring agent, carminative

ALCOHOLS

Coriander

• uses

unpleasant, mousy

ALCOHOLS

Coriander

• Its unripe plant has an _______________________ odor