Facts and Opinions in Expository Writing

These flashcards cover the essential concepts of facts and opinions in expository writing, highlighting key definitions, characteristics, and the significance of using facts over opinions in academic writing.

Expository Writing

A form of writing that aims to explain, describe, present information, or clarify ideas using evidence.

Fact

A statement that can be verified, proven true or false, and is supported by evidence.

Opinion

A personal belief or judgment that cannot be proven objectively and is influenced by values or emotions.

Characteristics of Facts

Objective, measurable, universally acceptable, and supported by research.

Characteristics of Opinions

Subjective, based on personal perspective, often emotionally charged, and open to disagreement.

Role of Facts in Expository Writing

Essential for ensuring objectivity and building credibility.

Why are Opinions Discouraged?

They introduce bias, cannot be verified, and reduce the universality of the writing.

Language Markers for Facts

Indicators such as 'according to research', 'data shows that', and 'evidence suggests'.

Language Markers to Avoid for Opinions

Phrases like 'I believe', 'in my view', and 'it seems to me'.

Importance of Factual Evidence

Facts support explanations and help organize ideas logically.