Nationalism and Revolution (India/China) WH

al Aziz ibn Saud

founder and first monarch of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

qing

last imperial dynasty of China

Sun Yat-sen

nationalist leader who helped overthrow the Qing Dynasty and served as the first provisional president of the Republic of China.

Nationalism, Democracy, Livlihood

Sun’s 3 Principles

Yuan Shikai

first official president of the Republic of China

Yuan Shikai, general, president, Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen stepped down.

Yuan Shikai: A powerful _____ who became the first official ____ of the ________ after _____ ______ ______.

betrayed, himself as emperor, instability

Yuan Shikai _____ the republic by attempting to restore the monarchy with ____ ____ ______, plunging China into _______.

warlordism

A period in China (1916–1928) following the death of Yuan Shikai where central authority collapsed, and control of the country was fractured among regional military leaders

May Fourth Movement

An intellectual and political protest movement in China

Treaty of Versailles

May fourth movement was sparked by anger over ________

german, China, japan

the treaty of Versailles gave _____ territories in ____ to ____ instead of returning them.

nationalism, marxism

May fourth movement catalyzed Chinese _______ and ______

kuomintang

fought to unify China against warlords and later fought the Chinese Communist Party.

nationalist party, Sun Yat-sen, Jiang Jieshi

Kuomintang (Nationalists): The Chinese______ ______ (KMT), founded by ___ ______, later led by ____ _____

Chinese Communist Party

political party rooted in Marxist-Leninist ideology

Chinese Communist Party

____ was led by Mao Zedong,

Chinese Communist Party

sought to lead a peasant-backed revolution in China;

Northern Expedition

A military campaign (1926–1928) led by Jiang Jieshi and a temporary alliance of the Kuomintang and CCP to defeat the regional warlords and unify China under a National government.

Jiang Jieshi, temporary alliance, kuomintang, CCP, warlords, nationalist

Northern Expedition: A military campaign (1926–1928) led by______ and a _____ _____ of the ______ and ______ to defeat the regional ______ and___ China under a _______ government.

Reza Shah Pahlavi

Iranian leader who modernized and secularized Iran.

shari’a law

Islamic law body regulating public and private life

rowlatt acts

British laws allowing imprisonment of protestors without trial.

salt march

Mohandas Gandhi-led nonviolent protest against British salt monopoly.

Shanghai Coup

purge of communists by Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalists

Sun Yat-sen

Nationalist leader known as the father of modern China

warlordism

period (1916–1928) when regional military factions controlled divided China.

Powerful general who became president, then tried declaring himself emperor.

Yuan Shikai

Sykes-Picot Agreement

secret 1916 pact between Great Britain and France that planned the division of the Ottoman Empire's Arab provinces after World War I

Russia/Soviet Union

which foreign country assisted in northern expedition?

amritsar massacre

in response to which event did Indians gain nationalism?

mahatma

what word meant “great soul” (ghandi’s nickname)

Balfour declaration

what document promised British support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine?

Qing dynasty, Sun Yat-sen

which dynasty was overthrown in China, who overthrew it?

Jiang Jieshi

who did sun Yat-sen give power to?

jiang jieshi

the general ____

Saudi Arabia

which country did not modernize and kept shari’a law

Jinnah

Who was the leader of the Muslim league?

May 4th Movement

in response to treaty of Versailles, Chinese people turn to communism?

Ghandi

who was the leader of India’s independence movement?

mao zedong

leader of CCP after long march?

shanghai massacre

in which event did jieng jieshi, betray the Communist party?

mandates

what did the British and french take from Ottoman empire because of the Sykes-Picot Agreement?

Turkye

which new country was secular and gave women the right to vote?

communists

which group was forced to go on the long march?

japan

what countries invasion of China caused Chinese civil war?

Jiang Jieshi

after Sun’s death who was the leader of nationalists party?

iraq

this country changed its name from persia?

farsi

people from Iraq usually speak __

civil disobedience

active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders, or commands of a government

3 reasons!

why is China ripe for revolution?

explain !

Explain civil disobedience.  How did Gandhi effectively use it?

explain!

1. Explain how WWI shaped the creation of 1) communist China, 2) independent India, and 3) the modern Middle East?  Explain using several examples