HIU 12040 Conquest and Colonisation: Early Modern Ireland

These flashcards cover key concepts and terms related to the governance, economy, law, and social structure of Early Modern Ireland as discussed in the lecture.

Lord Lieutenant

The chief governor of Ireland, often appointed by the King, who rarely visited the country.

Irish Council

A governing body that included the Lord Chancellor, Vice-treasurer, and Chief Justices, operating out of Dublin.

Four Courts

The legal system in Ireland based on the English model, including the King’s Bench, Exchequer, and Chancery.

County Sheriffs

Administrative agents in Ireland who acted as military commanders and judicial figures.

Gaelic Lordships

A type of lordship in Ireland characterized by personal ties, succession by election, and marked by social and political clientage.

Brehon Law

The traditional legal system of Ireland, codified in the 5th century and administered by hereditary judges.

Transhumance

The seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures, significant in Gaelic economic practices.

Tánaiste

The designated heir or successor in Gaelic society, traditionally chosen through election but not always implemented.

Pasture Dominance

Refers to the economic focus on livestock grazing, particularly cattle, as symbols of wealth in Gaelic society.

Ollamhs

Scholars and poets in Gaelic society, respected for their learning and contribution to culture.