A and P 2 exam 3

A

Renal Cortex

B

Renal Medulla

C

Renal Column

D

Minor Calyx

E

Renal Sinus

F

Renal pyramids

G

Renal pelvis

ureters does what

takes urine directly to the urinary bladder

H

cortical radiate artery

I

Renal artery

J

Arcuate vein

K

Interlobar vein

L

Segmental Artery

what flows to the efferent arteriole?

Blood

M

Glomerulus

N

Proximal convoluted tubule

O

descending limb

P

Ascending limb

Q

Distal convoluted tubule

R

Collecting Duct

What is the tip of a renal pyramid

renal papilla

what cell type lines the bladder

transitional epithelium

what is the cluster of capillaries in the kidney where filtration occurs

Glomerulus

What takes urine from the bladder to the exterior of the body

Urethra

What is the position of the kidneys relative to the parietal peritoneum

retro peritoneal

A

Epiglottis

B

Hyoid bone

C

Thyroid Cartilage

D

Arytenoid cartilage

E

Cricoid cartilage

Epiglottis

protects the glottis from the fluid entering the larynx

F

Superior nasal concha

G

Hard palate

H

lingual tonsil

I

Epiglottis

J

soft palate

K

Middle meatus (opening)

What lobe has 3 lobes in a human

the right

lungs are located

Pleural caviities

visceral pleura membrane

attaches directly to lungs

L

Trachea

M

primary bronchus

N

Secondary bronchus

O

Tertiary bronchus

Main muscles of inspiration is the

diaphragm

When the diaphragm contracts thoracic volume

increases

when the diaphragm contracts, the pressure in the alveoli

decreases

When holding one breath, blood O2 levels (inc/dec) and CO2 (inc/dec).

decrease; Increase

The increasing levels of CO2 cause an (inc/dec) in blood pH

decrease

tidal volume

is the amount of air inhaled or exhaled with each breath and under resting conditions averages about 500 ml

A

Superior labial frenulum

B

Uvula

C

Palatine tonsil

D

lingual frenulum

E

submandibular orifice

F

Gingiva

G

Vestibule

H

Lower lip

K

Submucosal Glands

L

Mucosa ( including M, N, and O)

M

epithelium

N

Lamina Propria

O

Muscularis mucosa

P

Sub mucosa

Q

Muscularis externa

R

Serosa

S

lumen

T

Lymph Vessel

Salivary amylase

is the enzyme that begins starch digestion in the mouth

Hydrolysis

is the chemical breakdown of larger molecules to smaller ones

parietal cells

produce HCI

small intestine

is where nearly all nutrient absorption occurs

What are the 3 structural modifications that increase the surface area of the small intestine

circular folds, villi, and microvilli

A

Peritoneum

B

Ureter

C

Rugae

D

Detrusor muscle

E

Uretral openings

F

internal urethral sphincter

G

Trigone

H

External urethral sphincter

I

External urethral orifice

micturition

is the process in which urine empties from the bladder.

Incontinence

is lack of voluntary control over the external sphincter.

H

Cortical nephron

I

Juxtamedullary nephron

J

efferent arteriole

k

cortical radiate vein

L

Afferent arteriole

M

Cortical radiate artery

N

peritubular capillaries

O

Efferent arterioles

P

Vasa recta

juxtaglomerular

Cells function as blood pressure sensors in the wall of the afferent arterioles, and the Macula densa function as chemoreceptors in

the distal convoluted tubule

reapsorbtion

is when filtrate contents are reabsorbed into the blood

secretion

is when substances move from the blood to the filtrate.

A

Splenic V.

B

Hepatic portal v.

C

Superior mesenteric V.

D

Inferior mesenteric V.