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Sonography

Diagnostic imaging method using high-frequency sound waves to generate images of organs and structures in the body, helpful in determining kidney sizes and detecting various conditions like tumors and polycystic kidney disease.

X-rays with contrast media

Imaging method involving the use of contrast media to highlight different structures and fluids in the body, visible on X-rays.

Computerized tomography (CT)

Radiographic process capturing images of a specific body section from various angles using a contrast medium, with detailed imagery obtained through computer analysis, useful in identifying urinary injuries or diseases.

Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)

X-ray examination of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder with a contrast agent, aiding in the detection of cysts, tumors, calculi, and infections.

Renal angiogram

X-ray examination utilizing a camera and contrast medium to capture dynamic images of blood flow in the kidney's blood vessels.

Retrograde pyelogram

X-ray visualization of the renal pelvis, ureters, and bladder using a contrast agent, showing structures in a backward manner.

Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)

X-ray visualization of the bladder and urethra with contrast medium while the patient is expelling urine, aiding in diagnosing bladder and urethral conditions.