Lab values

ICP range

5-15

Urine output /hr

30-50mL/hr

urine output mL/kg/hr

0.5-1.0

urine specific gravity range

1.005-1.030

if urine specific gravity is ___ ___: mild to moderate dehydration

1.030 or greater

if urine specific gravity is less than 1.010:

dilute urine lo

low urine specific gravity indicates progression towards

ERSF

BUN RANGE

3.6-7.1C

Creatinine range

0.6-1.2

aPTT therapeutic range is ___ to ___ times baseline

1.5-2.5

therapeutic INR is

2-3 secondsh

Hb in males

140-180 g/L

Hb in females

120-160g/L

hematocrit in males

42-52%HEA

Hematocrit females

37-47%

platelet count range

150-400 ×10^9/L

neutrophils range

2200-7700 cells/uLabs

absolute neutrophils range

1800-7800/mm³

WBC range

5,000-10,000 or 1.0-10 × 10^9/L

Calcium range

2.25-2.62 mmol/L

potassium range

3.5-5.0

phosphate range

0.97-1.45 mmol/L

magnesium range

0.65-1.05mmol/L

LDL should be less tan

3.4

BMI calculation

height in metres x height in metres = x

(wt in kg) divided by x

(cm—> metres: divide by 100)

normal coagulation studies with warfarin: plateles

150-400

normal coagulation studies with warfarin: aPTT:

30-40 seconds

normal coagulations studies with warfarin: PT

11-12.5 seconds

normal coagulation studies with warfarin: INR

0.81-1.2

parkland forumla for burns pts

(4mL x ___kg x TBSA = mL) = amount to be infused in 24 hours

50% in first 8 hours

then 25%, then 25%

MAP calculation

2(DBP) + SBP divided by 3

once o fate first signs of shock is a decrease in MAP by ___ mmHG

10

oral glucose tolerance test: at 30 & 60 mins it is expected that the client has a blood glucose of less than ___ mmol/L; at 120 mins blood glucose should be less than ___

11.1

7.8

pH

7.35-7.45P

PaO2

80-100 mmHgP

PaCO2:

35-45HCO

3

22-26

resp acidosis:

ph:

PaCO2:

HCO3

ph: low

PaCO2: high

HCO3: normal

resp alkalosis:

ph: high

PaCO2: low

HCO3: normal

metabolic acidosis

ph: high

PaCO2: normal

HCO3: high

metabolic alkalosis

ph: high

PaCO2: normal

HCO3: high

early exacerbation of asthma

pH

PaO2

PaCO2

ph: high

PaO2 and PaCO2: low (resp alkalosis)

resp acidosis is caused by anything that causes a change in normal __ __

breathing pattern

resp alkalosis is any event that ___ the resp system

overstimulates

metabolic alkalosis frequently occurs with

hypokalemia

metabolic acidosis creates a risk for __ ___ due to the electrolyte shifts

cardiac dysrhtymias

clients in severe metabolic alkalosis may need to be administered

potassium chloride IV

drug of choice for metabolic acidosis

sodium bicarbonate - watch for hypokalemia

first 12 hours of aspirin overdose will be in a ___ ___, then next stage begins 24 hours after ingestion and results in __ ___

resp alkalosis

metabolic acidosis

due to ventilation perfusion mismatch that occurs with pulmonary embolus, would have:

PO2

PCO2

pH

low, low, normal

chemotherapy, untreated renal failure, and starvation can cause

hyperkalemia

hypocalcemia can result from ___ gland removal

parathyroid

tapping facial nerve in front of ear resulting in contraction of facial muscles on the same side

positive chvostek;s sign

carpal spas, after inflating BP cuff on upper arm above systolic BP for 2-5 mins

positive trousseau;s sign

both signs occur in

hypocalcemia

numbness, tingling, muscle cramping, tetany, bone pain, ventricular dysrphtymias

hypocalcemia

excessive thirst and urination, constipation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, muscle weakness, bone pain, and confusion

hypercalcemia

CKD: increased ___, hyper___, hypo__

increased BUN, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia

sickle cell anemia: decreased Hb in addition to increased ___ count from the body truing to make more RBC’s in bone marrow

reticulocyte