Ch 4 Test

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Last updated 4:59 AM on 6/2/26
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179 Terms

1
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¿Cuál es la capital de México? (what is the capital)

El Ciudad de Mexico

2
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¿Cuál es la plaza principal de México? (what is the plaza principal)

La Plaza de Constitución o el Zócalo

3
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¿Cuál era la capital del imperio azteca? (what was the capital of the imperial aztecs?)

Tenochitlán

4
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¿Cuándo se celebra la Independencia de México? (when do they celebrate Mexican Independence?)

15 de septiembre

5
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¿Cómo de refleja la influencia indígena sobre la cultura en Oaxaca, México? (how is indigenous influence reflected in the culture of Oaxaca, Mexico)

Las artésanias, los bailes folklóricos y las comidas

6
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¿Por qué es conocido el estado de Oaxaca? (why is the state known)

sus importantes sitos arquelógicos, su cerámica sus telas y su famoso chocolate hecho a mano

7
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¿Quién es Frida Kahlo? (who is frida kahlo)

Frida Kahlo pintó muchos autorretratos con elementos surrealistas y fantásticos

8
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¿Quién es Diego Rivera? (who is diego rivera)

Diego Rivera pintó varios murales y pinturas famosos contemas (?) políticos y culturales.

9
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¿Cuál es la comida típica? (what is the typical food)

tamales, enchiladas y tacos

10
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Haz una lista de personas famosas de México y a qué se dedican? (list famous ppl and their jobs)

Alfonso Cuarón es un director, Salma Hayek es una actriz, Octavio Paz es un escritor y Laura Esquivel es una escritora

11
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Who was the couple in love from the aztec legend and what were they? (idk if what makes sense)

Ixta (princess/princesa) and Popo (warrior/guerrero)

12
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Why did Popo have to go away?

He went to fight the enemy in a war.

13
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Who told Ixta something while Popo was away and what did that person say? How did Ixta react?

The other warrior (el otro guerrero) told Ixta that Popo died. She became very sad and kept crying.

14
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What did Popo do with Ixta at the end of the story? (like how did their legend end)

He brought her body to the gods. The gods helped them stay together forever by turning them into matching volcanoes. Ixta is the calm one while Popo is the crying (erupting) one I think.

15
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el (la) dios (a)

god/goddess

16
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el ejército

army

17
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el emperador

emperor

18
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el (la) enemigo (a)

enemy

19
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el (la) guerrero (a)

warrior

20
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el héroe

hero

21
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la heroina

heroine

22
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el (la) joven

young man/woman

23
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la princesa

princess

24
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la batalla

battle

25
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la guerra

war

26
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casarse

To get married

27
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contar (ue)

to tell (a story)

28
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llevar

to take; to carry

29
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llorar

to cry

30
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morir (ue)

to die

31
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pelear

to fight

32
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regresar

to return

33
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transformar

to transform

34
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azteca

Aztec

35
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estar enamorado(a) (de)

to be in love (with)

36
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hermoso (a)

handsome; pretty

37
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heroico (a)

heroic

38
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histórico (a)

historical

39
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querido (a)

beloved

40
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los celos

jealousy

41
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tener celos

to be jealous

42
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valiente

brave

43
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la montaña

mountain

44
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el palacio

palace

45
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el volcán

volcano

46
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la leyenda

legend

47
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el mensaje

lesson; message

48
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la narración

narration

49
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el personaje

character

50
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Había una vez...

Once upon a time there was/were

51
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Hace muchos siglos...

Many centuries ago

52
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sobre

about

53
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antiguo (a)

ancient

54
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avanzado (a)

advanced

55
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el calendario

calendar

56
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la civilización

civilization

57
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la estatua

statue

58
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la herramienta

tool

59
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el monumento

monument

60
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el objeto

object

61
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la pirámide

pyramid

62
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la religión

religion

63
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la ruinas

ruins

64
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el templo

temple

65
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la tumba

tomb

66
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la agricultura

agriculture

67
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cazar

to hunt

68
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construir

to build

69
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la excavación

excavation

70
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el (la) agricultor (a)

farmer

71
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los toltecas

Toltecs

72
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la acera

sidewalk

73
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la avenida

avenue

74
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el barrio

neighborhood

75
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la catedral

cathedral

76
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la ciudad

city

77
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la cuadra

city block

78
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el edificio

building

79
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moderno (a)

modern

80
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la plaza

plaza; square

81
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el rascacielos

skyscraper

82
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¿Cómo llego a...?

How do I get to...?

83
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cruzar

to cross

84
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doblar

to turn

85
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doblar a la derecha

turn to the right

86
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doblar a la izquierda

turn to the left

87
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seguir (i) derecho

to go straight

88
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desde

from

89
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entre

between

90
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frente a

across from

91
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hasta

to

92
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(en) la esquina

on the corner

93
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el semáforo

traffic light

94
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yo/el (ar, imperfect)

aba

95
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tu (ar, imperfect)

abas

96
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nosotros (ar, imperfect)

ábamos

97
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ellos (ar, imperfect)

aban

98
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yo/el (er/ir, imperfect)

ía

99
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tu (er/ir, imperfect)

ías

100
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nostros (er/ir, imperfect)

íamos