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Manifest Destiny
The belief that the United States had the right and duty to rule North America from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
Eviction of Native Americans
Justification for removing Native Americans from their tribal lands based on the concept of manifest destiny.
Internal Combustion Engine
Powered by gasoline, it made automobiles possible in the late 1800s.
Electric Generator
Invented in the 1870s, it produced electricity to power machines.
Ford Model T
A car introduced in 1908 by Henry Ford, with 3.5 million units sold, using assembly line techniques for mass production.
Thomas Edison
Inventor of the electric bulb in 1879, known for the phonograph, lightbulb, and motion-picture projector.
Assembly Line Impact
Lowered production costs in manufacturing.
Mexican-American War
Opened up California and the Southwest for American settlers.
Civil War Industrialization
Sped up industrialization due to the need for mass production and distribution of goods.
Boer-British Conflict
Fought over access to gold and diamonds in southern Africa.
AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
Led to slower economic growth due to the loss of economically productive individuals.
Abraham Lincoln
President of the United States in 1860 who aimed to save the Union.
Chokwe
African tribe collecting ivory and beeswax in the Angolan highlands.
David Livingstone
Scottish missionary who traveled to central Africa in 1860.
Social Darwinism
Social theory reflecting the attitude of racism during that time.
Afrikaners
Also known as Boers.
Henry Stanley
Hired to find David Livingstone.
Ethiopia
African nation that resisted European colonization successfully.
Charles Darwin
Developed the theory of evolution.
Joseph Lister
Developed the germs theory of disease and named bacteria.
Guglielmo Marconi
Invented the first radio.
Marie Curie
Participated in identifying and naming radioactivity, won Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry.
Graham Bell
Invented the first telephone.
Wilbur and Orville Wright
Bicycle mechanics from Dayton, Ohio who achieved powered flight.