digestive tract

Mucosal epithelium, lamina proprio, and muscularis mucosae are found in what layer

The mucosa

What cells secrets pepsinogen

Chief. Cells

Which hormones stimulates gallbladder contraction

Cholecytostokinin

What layer contains the myeneric plexus

Muscularis external

What increases surface aéra in the small intestine

Villi and pelican circulares

What absorbs large lipid complexe

Lacteals

Hepatopancreatic. Sphincter controls the release of what

Pancreatic juice and bile

What absorbs the most nutrients

Jejuneum of small intestine

What type of movement mixes chyme

Segmentation

What organ stores bile

Gallbladder

Stimulation of parietal and chief cells increases acid and enzyme secretion is the function of what

Gastrin

What nerve increases gastric activity

Vagus nerve

Branch of hepatic artery and branch of hepatic portal vein and bile duct form what

The portal triad

What artery supplies the stomach from the celiac trunk

Left gastric artery

Partially digested food and gastric secretions are

Chyme

Water reabsorbtion from waste happens when

Compaction

I’m going contractions that churn intestinal contents is the action of what

Segmentation

Water réabsorptions and feces formation is the main function of what

Large intestine

Parietal cell produces what

Acid

Intrinsic factor functions in what

Vb12 absorption

This carries blood in liver lobule

Sinusoids

Mixing contractions is known as

Segmentation

Wave like propulsion forward movement is know as

Peristalsis

what is the main function of the pancreas

produce digestive enzymes

what type of cells release hydrochloric acid and what’s its function

parietal cells gets rids or bacteria and viruses also denatures proteins

what cells produces gastrin that increase stomach activity

G cells

what sphincter goes to small intestines

pyloric sphincter

what are the ridges in the duodenum of the small intestine called

plicae circulares

What is the duct from the gallbladder and liver come together called

common bile duct

what is the duct called in the pancreas

main pancreatic duct

what is the combination of the pancreatic duct and common bile duct as it enters the duodenum of the small intestine

hepatopancreatic ampulla

what surrounds the duodenal ampulla

duodenal papilla

what the sphincter going from the ileum of the small intestine to the cecum of the large intestine

ileocecal sphincter

what are the two top curvatures of the large intestine called

right colic/hepatic flexure and left colic/splenic flexure

what are the individual pouches of the large intestine called

haustra

what is known as the brush border of the small intestine

microvilli

paneth cells secrets what

defensins and lysozymes

function of the hepatic portalcirculation

venous delivery of newly absorbed nutrients being carried to the liver

change in the epithelium of the lower esophagus from stratified squamous to columnar epithelium is know as what

barrettes esophagus

what are mixed together at the hepatopancreatic ampulla

bile and pancreatic enzymes

what is the main molecule digested in the stomach

proteins

what is the only function that is essential to life is

secretion of intrinsic factor

the myenteric nerve plexus is located in which tunic of the alimentary canal

muscularis externa

pepsin enzymatically digest what

protein

this layer is the most external tunic and contains connective tissue and peritoneum represented by letter B

Serosa

what does letter a represent

mesentery

what layer the second most external and contains the circular muscles and longitudinal muscles and the oblique in the stomach and represented by letter D

muscularis externa

this is the second most inner layer represented by letter E contains blood vessels lymph ductless and submucosal plexus

Submucosa

this is the most internal layer of the tunics and contain mucous epithelium lamina propria and muscularis mucosae represented by letter F

mucosa

what does letter C represent

lumen

deep folds of the mucosae and submucosa that extend completely of partially around the circumference of the small intestine

circular folds

conduit for both air and food

pharynx

folds of gastric mucosa

rugae

pocket like sacs of the large intestine

haustra

valve at the junction of the small and large intestine

ileocecal valve

membrane securing the tounge to the floor of the mouth

frenulum

valve controlling food movement from the stomach into the duodenum

pyloric sphinter

where are peyers patches located

ILleum

where is blood from the digestive tract drains first into what

Hepatic portal vein

what is the functional unit of the liver

liver lobule

the sphincter ’ controlling bile entry into duodenum is

oddi

the tineae coli create

haustra

brunner’s glands are located where

duodenum

the hormone that increases acid secreations

gastrin

the nerve plexus in the musclaris externa is the what plexus

myenteric

the large intestine muslce bands are called what

tenaie coli

the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called what

ascites