Urban Settlements & Services

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Flashcards covering key concepts about urban settlements and services.

Last updated 5:06 AM on 4/20/26
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19 Terms

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Settlement

A permanent collection of buildings where people reside, work, and obtain services.

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Urbanization

The process by which the population of urban settlements grows, characterized by an increase in both the percentage and number of people living in urban areas.

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Global South

Refers to countries where urbanization is occurring at a faster rate compared to Global North countries.

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Consumer Services

Services that provide direct support to individual consumers, such as hairdressing.

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Public Services

Services that provide security and protection for citizens and businesses, including federal services.

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Clustered Rural Settlement

An agricultural-based community where families live in close proximity, typically surrounded by fields.

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Dispersed Rural Settlement

A settlement characterized by individual farms spaced apart rather than grouped together.

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Global City

A major center for service provision in the global economy, defined by economic, political, cultural, and infrastructural factors.

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Megacity

An urban settlement with a total population in excess of 10 million people.

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Central Place Theory

A theory of consumption and distribution that explains the location of services based on market areas and customer demand.

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Primate City

A city that is disproportionately concentrated with services and economic activity compared to other cities in the region.

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Periodic Market

A market that occurs at specific intervals where individual vendors gather to sell goods and services.

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Services Involving Sharing

Services that have rapidly expanded, particularly in areas like transportation and lodging, challenging traditional classifications of services.

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Rank-Size Rule

A concept that states the nth largest settlement has 1/n the population of the largest settlement.

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Threshold

The minimum number of people needed to support a service.

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Range

The maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service.

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Density

The measure of how many or few of something exist within a given area.

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Heterogeneity

The variety or diversity of different types of something within an area.

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Business Services

Services that facilitate the activities of other businesses, such as IT and transportation services.