AP Latin - Common Vocabulary in Virgil's Aeneid

altus, alta, altum

high, deep; (as a noun) the sea

animus, animi

soul, heart; courage

arma, armorum

arms, weapons

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

to say, speak; name, define

ego, mei, mihi, me, me

I

ferro, ferre, tuli, latus

to bring, carry; wear; report

hīc

here

iam/jam

now, already

ignis, ignis

fire, passion

nē // -ne

not, lest // enclitic -ne introduces a yes or no question

nunc (adv.)

now

primus, prima, primum

first; chief; excellent

quis, quid

who, what (?)

sed

but, however

sic

thus, in this way

talis, tale

such, of such a kind

terra, terrae

earth, land, soil

tu, tui, tibi, te, te

you (singular)

tum (adv.)

then, at that time; further

urbs, urbis

city

vir, viri

man, male

aliquis, aliqua, aliquid

someone, something

alius, alia, aliud

other, else

amor, amoris

love, Cupid

ante

as a preposition - before, in front of (+acc.), as an adverb - previously

arx, arcis

citadel, hill

aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum

to look at, behold

bellum, belli

war, combat

caelum, caeli

sky, Heaven

caput, capitis

head, person

circum

around, at, near (+acc.)

corpus, corporis

body

deus, dei

God, god

dexter, dextra, dextrum

right, skillful, favorable

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

to lead, conduct, choose, think

eo, ire, ii, itus

to go, ride, sail

erro, errare, erravi, erratus

to wander, err

e, ex

out of, according to (+abl)

fama, famae

report, rumor, saying

fatum, fati

fate, prediction

fluctus, fluctus

wave, tide

for, fari, fatus sum

to say, speak, to profess

gens, gentis

race, clan

ingens, ingentis

huge, extraordinary

ira, irae

anger, hatred

Italia, Italiae

Italy

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

to order, tell

labor, laboris

labour, work, suffering

latus, lata, latum

wide, spacious

litus, litoris

shore, beach

manus, manus

hand, band of men, handiwork

medius, media, medium

middle

meus, mea, meum

my, mine

multus, multa, multum

much, many (pl.)

navis, navis

ship, fleet (pl.)

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours

oculus, oculi

eye

os, oris

mouth, face

pater, patris

father, ancestor

pectus, pectoris

chest, breast, heart

peto, petere, petivi, petitus

to seek, attack, scan

regina, reginae

queen

regnum, regni

kingdom, rule

saxum, saxi

boulder

--, sui, sibi, se, se

himself, herself, itself, themselves

sub

under (+abl), to, toward (+acc)

summus, summa, summum

highest, supreme

tantus, tanta, tantum

so great

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

to hold, have

Troia, Troiae

Troy

tuus, tua, tuum

your

ubi

where, when

umbra, umbrae

shadow, ghost

unda, undae

wave, sea

ut

as, so that

venio, venire, veni, ventum

to come

ventus, venti

wind

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

to receive, accept

adversus, adversa, adversum

opposite

aequor, aequoris

sea, sea surface, plain

agmen, agminis

column, army

ago, agere, egi, actus

to do, drive

ait

he/she/it says

anima, animae

breath, soul

annus, anni

year

antrum, antri

cave, cavern

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus

to open, reveal

ara, arae

altar

ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum

to burn, blaze

at

but, yet, at least

ater, atra, atrum

dark, gloomy

aura, aurae

air, breeze, light

capio, capere, cepi, captus

to capture, seize

causa, causae

cause, reason

celer, celeris, celere

swift

clamor, clamoris

shout, roar

classis, classis

fleet; ship

comes, comitis

comrade

coniux, coniugis

spouse

cor, cordis

heart