Introductory Psychology Lecture Notes

This set of flashcards covers key concepts in psychology as introduced in recent lecture notes.

What is psychology?

Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.

What did ancient Greek philosophers propose about knowledge?

They debated the nature vs. nurture concepts, with philosophers like Plato and Aristotle contributing to the discussion.

Who is known as the father of modern psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt, who established the first experimental psychology laboratory in 1879.

What is structuralism in psychology?

Structuralism is the analysis of conscious experience by breaking it down into basic elements, associated with Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener.

What is functionalism in psychology?

Functionalism studies the purpose and function of behaviors and mental processes, influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution.

What does behaviorism focus on?

Behaviorism focuses solely on observable behavior, moving away from subjective interpretations.

What is the psychoanalytic perspective?

The psychoanalytic perspective, developed by Sigmund Freud, aims to explain how behavior and personality are influenced by unconscious processes.

What is cross-cultural psychology?

Cross-cultural psychology compares individual and group behaviors across different cultures.

How do we diagnose and treat mental health issues?

This involves understanding psychopathology and employing various therapeutic techniques.

What are the main areas of psychology today?

Contemporary psychology encompasses biological, cognitive, developmental, and social subfields.