Unit 2 (Short Answer)- Gaskin Gov.

Discuss the basic structure of the Constitution

The United States Constitution starts with a preamble that explains its purpose. It is divided into seven articles that set up the government and explain how it works. It also includes amendments, like the Bill of Rights, which add or change laws over time.

Discuss the powers and responsibilities of the Judicial Branch

The Judicial Branch interprets laws and decides whether they follow the United States Constitution. It settles disputes in court and ensures that laws are applied fairly to all people. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court and can overturn laws or actions that are unconstitutional.

Discuss the amendment process.

The amendment process is how changes are made to the United States Constitution. An amendment can be proposed by Congress with a two-thirds vote in both houses or by a national convention called by the states. It becomes part of the Constitution only after three-fourths of the states approve it.

Discuss the powers that are denied to both the national and states government.

The United States Constitution stops both the national and state governments from using certain unfair powers. They cannot pass laws that punish people for actions that were not illegal when they happened or punish someone without a trial. They also cannot give people special noble titles or take away basic legal rights except in emergencies.

Describe the relationship among the states

The United States Constitution says that states must respect each other’s laws and court decisions. People are treated fairly when they move or travel between states under rules that protect their rights. States also work together by returning fugitives and cooperating on legal matters.

Describe the process how states are admitted to the Union.

The United States Constitution gives Congress the power to admit new states. A territory first asks to become a state and writes a constitution. If Congress agrees, it passes a law and the territory becomes a new state.