Narrow transcription diacritics

Unreleased stop diacritic

◌̚

Example unreleased stop

stɑp̚

Aspiration diacritic

◌ʰ

Example aspirated /p/

pʰæs

Unaspirated diacritic

◌⁼ or ◌=

Example unaspirated /p/

sp=ɪn

Nasalization diacritic

◌̃

Example nasalized vowel

mĩn

Nasal emission diacritic

◌͋

Example nasal emission

p͋aɪ

Denasalization diacritic

◌͊

Example denasalized /m/

m͊aɪ

Partial voicing diacritic

◌̬

Example partial voicing

mɪst̬ɚ

Devoicing diacritic

◌̊

Example devoiced /ɹ/

fɹ̊eɪ

Example devoiced /j/

pj̊u

Advanced diacritic

◌̟

Example advanced /k/

k̟i

Retracted diacritic

◌̠

Example retracted /t/

t̠ɹu

Raised diacritic

◌̝

Example raised vowel

ɛ̝

Lowered diacritic

◌̞

Example lowered vowel

ʊ̞

Labialization diacritic

◌ʷ

Example labialized consonant

kʷwɪk

More rounded diacritic

◌̹

Example more rounded vowel

i̹

Less rounded diacritic

◌̜

Example less rounded vowel

u̜

Dentalization diacritic

◌̪

Example dentalized /n/

naɪn̪θ

Example frontal lisp

z̪u

Labiodental nasal symbol

ɱ

Example

/kʌɱfɚt/

Velarization diacritic

◌̴

Example dark l

fil̴

Breathy voice diacritic

V̤

Use of V̤

Marks breathy phoneme or breathy utterance

Lateral lisp transcription

/ls/ and /lz/

Alternative symbol more rounded /i/

y

Alternative symbol less rounded /u/

ɯ

Whistled articulation extIPA

Special extIPA symbol for whistled fricatives

Labial spreading extIPA

extIPA symbol for excessive lip spreading

Reiteration extIPA

extIPA symbol for repeated articulation

What does ◌̚ indicate?

Unreleased stop

What does ◌ʰ indicate?

Aspiration

What does ◌̃ indicate?

Nasalization

What does ◌͋ indicate?

Nasal emission

What does ◌͊ indicate?

Denasalization

What does ◌̬ indicate?

Partial voicing

What does ◌̊ indicate?

Devoicing

What does ◌̟ indicate?

Advanced articulation

What does ◌̠ indicate?

Retracted articulation

What does ◌̝ indicate?

Raised vowel

What does ◌̞ indicate?

Lowered vowel

What does ◌ʷ indicate?

Labialization

What does ◌̪ indicate?

Dentalization

What does ◌̴ indicate?

Velarization