thoracic wall

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Last updated 1:33 PM on 6/23/26
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22 Terms

1
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superior border of mediastinum

suprasternal notch to upper border of t!

2
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inferior border of mediastinum

diaphragm

3
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length of mediastinum

sternum to 12 thoracic vertebrae

4
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where is the mediastinum line

sternal angle to t4-t5 intervertebral disc

5
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what does the mediastinum line divide

superior and inferior mediastinum

6
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what does the pericardial sac divide

anterior, middle, and posterior mediastinum

7
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what is the pleural cavity

closed serous sacs/membranes surrounding lungs

8
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what is the mediastinum

movable compartment between pleural cavities, thoracic outlet and root of neck to diaphragm, sternum to verebrae

9
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location of manubrium

t3-t4

10
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location of body of sternum

t5-t8

11
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location of manubriosternal joint (sternal angle)

t4-t5

12
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location of xiphisternal joint

t9

13
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how many ribs

12

14
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what ribs articulate with sternum

1-7

15
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what rib articulates at the sternal angle

rib 2

16
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what ribs have a fused cartilage

8-10 fuse to 7

17
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which ribs are your floating ribs (no attachment to sternum)

11 and 12

18
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what ribs are your typical ribs

2-7

19
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borders of superior aperture

t1 vertebra, 1st ribs, costal cartilages, superior border of manubrium

20
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where is the superior aperture

root of neck

21
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inferior aperture

communicates with abdomen

22
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borders of inferior aperture

t12 vertebra, costal margin, xiphisternal joint