Political Geography Exam Review

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to political geography and demographic studies, including migration patterns, population models, and the implications of various social policies.

Demographic Transition Model (DTM)

A model that describes the transition of a country through different stages of population growth and decline.

Youth Dependency Ratio

The ratio of the dependent youth population (typically those aged 0-14) to the working-age population (aged 15-64).

Intervening Opportunities

The presence of alternative options available for individuals or groups that may affect their decisions regarding migration or travel.

Population Pyramid

A graphical representation of the age and sex distribution of a population.

One-Child Policy

China’s policy enacted in 1980 to limit population growth by restricting families to having one child.

Demographic Momentum

The phenomenon where a population continues to grow after fertility rates decline due to a larger existing base of young individuals.

Chain Migration

The pattern of migration in which individuals from a particular area follow others from the same area to a new location.

Centrifugal Forces

Forces that divide or destabilize a country, potentially leading to conflict or fragmentation.

Transnational Migrants

Individuals who maintain relationships and ties to their home country while residing in another country.

Neocolonialism

The practice of using economic, political, or cultural pressures to control or influence countries, often former colonies.