Lesson 4: Solubility and Saturation

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Last updated 12:54 AM on 6/21/23
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8 Terms

1
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Unsaturated solution
A solution in which more solute can be dissolved at a given temperature and pressure.
2
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Saturated solution
A solution that contains the maximum quantity of solute at a given temperature and pressure.
3
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Supersaturated solution
A solution that contains more than the maximum quantity of solute that it should at a given temperature and pressure.
4
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Solubility curve
A graph of the solubility of a substance over a range of temperature.
5
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Solubility of gases
The solubility of gases decreases as the temperature rises, as the molecules of gas dissolved are able to escape the solution and float away in the atmosphere.
6
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Solubility of solids
The solubility of solids generally increases as the temperature increases.
7
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Solubility of a gas
The solubility of a gas increases as the applied pressure increases.
8
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Solubility of a solution
The mass of the solute required to form a saturated solution in 100g (100 mL) of water at a given temperature.