Theology: Happiness, Suffering, and The Last 4 Things

Vocabulary flashcards based on lecture notes regarding theological concepts of happiness levels, the nature of redemptive suffering, and the Last Four Things.

St. Augustine

The saint who stated, "Our Hearts are Restless Until They Rest in Thee, O Lord."

Intellect

The human faculty that seeks the Perfect Knowledge of Truth.

Will

The human faculty that seeks to possess the Perfect Good.

God's grace

Allows humans to share in God's knowledge and love of Himself.

Perfect Happiness

A state found only in heaven, whereas only an imperfect happiness can be achieved on earth.

Temporal goods

Acquisitions including wealth, fame, power, and pleasure that Aquinas teaches are often mistaken for the ultimate end.

Level 1 Happiness

Described by Father Spitzer as Temporal Pleasure or Instant Gratification.

Level 2 Happiness

Described by Father Spitzer as Ego or Achievements.

Level 3 Happiness

Described by Father Spitzer as Contribution or "Making a Difference."

Level 4 Happiness

Transcendent Happiness (e.g., Peace, Justice, Truth, Love, Home/Belonging) which is the longest-lasting and affects the whole person, both body and soul.

Redemptive Suffering

The concept that there is meaning in suffering; it is allowed for a greater good and allows one to unite their suffering with Christ.

Salvific work of God

The work of salvation that humans have the dignity to share in by uniting their suffering with Christ.

Death

The separation of the body and soul.

Particular Judgment

The judgment that occurs at the time of one's own death.

Last Judgment

The judgment occurring at the end of time when all bodies will be resurrected and all people will receive their judgment.