chapter 16 milady haircoloring

Which of the following is one of the five fundamental questions stylist must ask and answer when formulating a haircolor?

What is the level and tone of the clients previous haircolor

which hair type will take the longest to process

Coarse-textured with low porosity

Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have a(n):

a patch test

Haircoloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain:

metallic salts

which characteristic determines how much haircolor to apply for proper coverage

density

all of the following factors are reasons to study hair coloring EXCEPT

haircolor services generate more profit for stylist then any other service

a patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or

on the hair strand

which of the following haircolor types works well to tone accent pieces

semipermanent haircolors

In a single treatment, what is the maximum number of levels healthy hair can be lightened before risking damage?

four

a client wants to restore blade hair to its natural color, which is several levels darker then the current haircolor. Which of the following shuoldthue stylist do

place haircolor swatches on the clients existing blonde hair to visibly demonstrate the difference in level and color, because it is common for clients to decide their requested color is too dark.

what statement describes ammonia

Alkaline agent that raises the pH of hair colorant and can change the hairs texture and curl pattern

A client has hair that is 40 percent gray. If the stylist uses permanent color and the desired level is 8, what is the standard formulation?

two parts level 10 and one part level 8

what is the first step in neutralizing hair that has a green cast

remove mineral buildup

Which question, when asked using the phrasing shown here, Wolseys give the stylist the most information about a clients needs

how do you typically style your hair during the week

a strand test for lightener indicates the hair strand is too light. What should the stylist do to achieve the desired haircolor

decrease the lightenings mixture's strength and processing time

which technique results in strands of hair that are colored darker then the natural color

lowlighting

Clients who want to add highlights to curly or coiled hair should avoid which of the following?

cap highlighting

what is the term for a chemical compound that uses oxidation to disperse and decolorize the hairs natural pigment

lightener

A client wants the hair to look like the client has been to the beach. To give the client haircolor that looks lighter and brighter, the stylist should use colors that have __________ tones, because they __________.

warm reflect more light

what is the purpose of toners

to remove the unwanted undertones caused by pre-lightening

"Gunmetal" grey hair is a sign that the hair is high,y suspectible to

breaking

stylist work in a horseshoe pattern when performing a

balayage

As part of their composition, all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and a(n):

an alkalizing agent

the process in which the hair is pre-lightened and then toned is known as

double process application

when applying demipermanent haircolor, which of the following steps comes first

perform hair and scalp analysis on the clients hair

To freshen up dull, faded hair between touch-up services, apply a demipermanent color that is in the same tonal family and __________ than the original color formulation.

one to two level darker

to lighten hair to four or more levels it must be

pre-lightened and then toned

to increase lightening ability, add what to powder lightener

persulfate salts

all of the following are hair coloring safety precautions EXCEPT

brush the clients hair to distribute its natural oils uniformly

Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are:

temporary colors

Demipermanent colors are also known as

no-lift deposit-only colors

When naming haircolor products, manufacturers __________.

can use the same letter to represent different colors

When adding natural highlights to brunette hair, what is the maximum number of levels the highlighted pieces should be lightened above the balance of the hair?

two

which type of haircolor uses an alkalizing agent to lighten and deposit color simultaneously

permanent

During a haircolor consultation, all of the following practices are recommended EXCEPT

use terms clients might use to describe their own hair, such a frizzy and roots, to fully understand their needs.

what is the most crucial part of a color service

hair consultation

which of the following accurately describes a step in the process of mixing and applying haircolor

use an applicator bottle to apply products with thinner viscosity

a strand test shows damage to the hair. under which condition can haircolor be performed

none: hair that is damaged cannot be treated with haircolor

which of the following color pairs create a tertiary color

blue and violet

When coloring salt-and-pepper hair to a darker level, stylists should __________.

formulate one or two levels higher then the natural level

Using an alkaline shampoo will __________.

strip color

the standard volume of hydrogen peroxide is ___________ volume, which provides __________ level(s) of lift

20, two

What coloring process lifts and deposits color in one application?

single-process hair coloring

What do cosmetologists use to identify the degree of darkness or lightness of natural and artificial hair color?

level system

a clients lightening service took the maximum amount of processing time recommended by the manufacturer. what is the most likely reason for the additional processing time

the client had dark, coarse, long, straight hair

For a color melt, apply haircolor in __________ or __________ subsections.

horizontal, zigzag

you should never apply haircolor to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of

abrasions

a clients whose current haircolor has faded wants to try something new but does not want the haircolor to be too bold. unsure about the color, the client wants to see the several options. The client also wants to try the haircolor long enough to see if they like it before making a long-term commitment. What type of haircolor should the stylist recommend

demipermanent