DISORDERS

Mood disorders

a severe and persistent disturbances in mood or emotional state that affects thoughts, behavior and physical functioning.

Major depressive episode

At least 2 weeks, the patient feels depressed (or cannot enjoy life) and has problems with eating and sleeping, guilt feelings, low energy, trouble concentrating, and thoughts about death

Manic episode

feelings of elated (sometimes, only irritable), and may be grandiose, talkative, hyperactive and distractible. (at least a week or lesser if with hospitalization)

Hypomanic episode

briefer and less severe than manic episode

Major depressive disorder

2 weeks duration. No manic/hypomanic. There has been a major depressive episode

Persistent depressive disorder

2 years persistent duration. No manic/hypomanic. Does not meet the full major depressive episode criteria, but chronic

Double depression

2 years. If the criteria of MDE are full and it is also chronic.

Bipolar 1

1 week. There has been manic episode regardless of major depressive episode as long as theres manic its _

Bipolar 2

4 days. No manic episode, but there's hypomanic episode and major depressive episode.

Cyclothymic disorder

2 years. Does not meet full criteria of hypomanic and major depressive episode, but chronic.

Somatic symptom disorder

6 months. At least 1 somatic symptom plus exesive response or worrying. Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behavior related to the symptoms.

Illness anxiety disorder

6 months. Unlike SDD, this experience has minimal to no actual physical symptoms. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious, undiagnosed illness. This is when they ither frequently visits the doctor or afraid to see a doctor fearing bad news.

Conversion disorder

psychological conflict “converted” into a physical deficit.

Dissociative amnesia

inability to recall important autobiographical info. It could either be localized or generalized.

Dissociative fugue

purposeful travel or bewildered wandering associated with identity amnesia

Depersonalization

feeling like an observer of your own body

Derealization

feeling like the world is “foggy” “unreal” or like a movie set.

Dissociative Identity Disorder

pressence of 2 or more distinct personality states (alters). Recurrent gaps in the recall of everyday events or personal info not just forgetfulness.

Eating disorders

focuses on weightm shape and self-woth. Distorted body perception or an intense fear of weight gain.

Anorexia nervosa

restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight.

Bulimia Nervosa

a cycle of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as vomiting the food, misuse of laxatives, excessive exercise.

Binge-eating disorder

recurrent episodes of binge eating without the regular use of compensatory behaviors.

Feeding Disorders

the act of eating or the substance being eaten. Sensory preferences, lack of interest in food, or biological urges.

PICA

repeated and persistent eating of non-nutritive or non-food substances over a period of 1 month.

avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

persistent pattern of disturbed eating where they are scared baka mabulunan or they dont want the texture of the food or they are just choosy.

Rumination disorder

repeated regurgitation of food over a period of at least 1 month. Regulated food may be re-chewed, re-swallowed, or spit out. Without apparent nausea, involuntary retching or disgust.

Insomnia Disorder

dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality for at least 3 nights per week for at least 3 months.

Hypersomnolence disorder

excessive sleepiness despite a main sleep period of at least 7 hours. Feeling “drugged” or groggy upon waking.

Narcolepsy

recurrent “attacks” of an irrepressible need to sleep. The sudden bilateral loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions such as laughter or surprise.

Parasomias

abnormal behavior during sleep includes sleepwalking and sleep terrors.