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Source Criticism
Analyzes text through looking at other writings the author drew
Literary Criticism
Analyzes structure and character of the text
Biblical Criticism
Same of exegesis-trying to draw out meaning
Historical Critiscism
examine of and in text
textual criticism
deals with writing itself and authentic translation
j
yahweh, close relationship with God
e
elohim, kingly, orderly, distant
d
1st 4 books of torah in 1 book
p
concerned with temple rituals and roles of the priesthood
q
doesn’t exist
cain/abel
brothers jealousy that ends in jealousy
concupiscence
human condition based on 2nd creation story
steps in writing bible
1.oral tradition 2. written 3. edited 4. canon standered of bible
why did God rest of the 7th day
to teach us to honor the sabbath
purpose of creation accounts
1.explain of things came to be 2. how there is evil in the world 3. God creates out of order and law
myth
story through which people interpret their world
adam and eve
story of a relationship with God that results with guilt and blame
Ishmael
Son of abraham and hagar, sarah kicked him out from jealousy, ancestor to Muslims
Isaac
name means laughter, almost sacrificed
Levi
descendants become priests, couldn’t hold land, not 1 of the 12 tribes
Jacob
name means heel grabber, name changed to Israel which means struggle with God
Abraham
marries Sarai, had a son Isaac, marries Katurah after
father of biblical faith
abraham
birthright and blessing
double portion of wealth that goes to firstborn
salvation history
story of Gods actions and our responses, God works in human history
Testing of abraham’s faith
obedience was crucial to God, abraham was obedient
theophany
appearance of a god to a human
what carried into the Desert
whatever they can carry, bones of Joseph, gold from Egypt
Passover theme
freedom
moses resisting Gods call
5 times
true about moses
raised as an egyptian prince, killed slave driver, israelite, marries and becomes shepard
purpose of the plagues
to show how powerful God is
final plague
death of newborn
sinai covenant
mosaic- sign is 10 commandments
yam suph
sea of reeds
unleavened bread in eucharist
jewish custom of unleavened bread-passover
where are the 10 commandments
exodus and deuteronamy
intent of 4th commandment
adults should take care of aging parents
idol of the golden calf
made by Aaron, idolatry
ark of the covenant
container for the 10 commandments
decalogue
10 commandments
samson
great strength due to long hair
gideon
conquered midianites with 300 men
deborah
given credit for battle because Barak would not fight without her
ehud
left handed and killed Moab king
jephtha
foolish vow to God that sacrificed his daughter
king rehoboam
southern kig of judah after the split
king jeroboam
northern kingdom of israel after split
king david
killed goliath of gath, he was small with no armor or sword
king saul
least successful and killed himself
king solomon
wisest king
king used another time
saul is 1st king
king again
solomon built another temple in Jerusalem
ban
destroy everything and take nothing
sanctuary
city/countries of refuge to protect people
jericho
1.attaked on 7th day 2.priest led ark 3. blew horns and walls collapsed
ruth
shows God creates blessing from difficult, Davids grandma, tolerance of all nations
prophets
called by God to be conscience of Israel
main message of prophets
turn back to God for forgiveness
major vs minor prophets difference
length of writing
1srole of prophet
to be conscience of Israel, remind God is king
isaiah future king
1.born of young woman and named Emanuel 2. greatest king 3. lead us to a time of peace
micah’s quote
to do justice and do kindness and walk humbly with God
Jeremiah walked through jerusalem w a yoke around neck
symbol for peoples sins
ezekiel’s vision
bright light of a chariot drawn by 4 winged creatures
universalism
new heaven and earth will come and the world will worship the Lord
porto isaiah
isaiah of jersusalem
hosea analogy of God and Israel
husband and wife
homers wife
homer- prostitution, cheated on husband like israel cheated on God
babylonian exile
deported, temple destroyed, all hope seems gone, die in alien land lost forever
capital of northern kingdom
samaria
amos topic
social justice
to whom are the Psalms attributed
david
how do we achieve happiness according to the sages
obedience to the divinely established world order
to whoever are the wisdom books attributed
solomon
tehillim
hebrew word for psalms-praises
psalter
book of psalms
how many psalms are there
150
song of songs
collection of love poems perhaps wedding songs
most recent old testament book
wisdom of solomon
qoheleth
preacher
collection of practical wisdom
proverbs
sophia
greek word for wisdom
technical skill
craftmenship or construction
goal of the sages
inspire moral integrity
job message
cannot fully understand ways of God
what is a sage
wise teacher
beliefs of second macabees
offer prayers to the dead, resurrection, intercessions of saints
who conquered the Persian empire
alexander the great
themes in apocalyptic literature
end of times messaging final judgements resurrection
priest who lef Judah after exile
Ezra
governor who led judah after exile
ezra
diaspora
jews in babylon after the exile
nehemiah and intermarriage
being a jew and marrying o someone not a jew was disapproved
book with satirical humor
Jonah
use of greek in the old testament
due to occupation by born powers
major events of restoration
temple rebuilt, walls of Jerusalem rebuilt, mosaic covenant renewed with fervor(energy or enthusiasm)
Apopcalypse
revelation of future events
who conquered babylons
persians
queen who saves jews in persia
esther