Comprehensive Guide to Psychological Testing and Assessment

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/286

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Last updated 1:11 PM on 5/10/26
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

287 Terms

1
New cards

Roots can be found in early twentieth

What is the origin of contemporary psychological testing?

2
New cards
Alfred Binet and a colleague.
Who published a test in 1905 to help place Paris schoolchildren?
3
New cards
To screen large numbers of recruits quickly for intellectual and emotional problems.
What was the purpose of psychological testing during World War I?
4
New cards
The military depended even more on psychological tests to screen recruits for service.
How did psychological testing evolve during World War II?
5
New cards

Define psychological testing.

The process of measuring psychology

6
New cards
The gathering and integration of psychology
What is psychological assessment?
7
New cards
To obtain a numerical gauge regarding an ability or attribute.
What is the primary objective of testing?
8
New cards
Assessment is typically individualized and focuses on how an individual processes information.
How does assessment differ from testing in terms of process?
9
New cards
The tester is not key to the process; one tester can be substituted for another without affecting evaluation.
What role does the evaluator play in testing?
10
New cards
Technician
What skills are typically required for testing?
11
New cards
Yields a test score or series of test scores.
What is the outcome of testing?
12
New cards
A device or procedure designed to measure variables related to psychology.
What defines a psychological test?
13
New cards
The form, plan, structure, arrangement, and layout of test items.
What does the term 'format' refer to in psychological testing?
14
New cards
A reference point, usually numerical, used to divide a set of data into classifications.
What is a cut score?
15
New cards
It involves gathering information through direct communication, noting verbal and nonverbal behavior.
How is the interview used in psychological assessment?
16
New cards
Samples of one's ability and accomplishments, used as a tool of evaluation.
What is a portfolio in the context of assessment?
17
New cards
Records and accounts that preserve archival information relevant to an individual's past and current adjustment.
What does case history data refer to?
18
New cards
Monitoring actions by visual or electronic means while recording quantitative and/or qualitative information.
What is behavioral observation?
19
New cards
Observing behavior in a natural setting where it typically occurs.
What is naturalistic observation?
20
New cards
A tool of assessment where assessees act in a simulated situation.
What is a role play test?
21
New cards
As test administrators and efficient test scorers, providing quick analysis of performance.
How can computers be used in psychological assessment?
22
New cards
Test developers, test users, and test takers.
Who are the parties involved in the assessment enterprise?
23
New cards
To create tests or other methods of assessment.
What is the role of the test developer?
24
New cards
A tool of assessment used to identify areas of deficit for intervention.
What is a diagnostic test?
25
New cards
Educational settings, often to identify children with special needs.
In what settings are psychological assessments commonly conducted?
26
New cards
To help identify children who may have special needs.
What is the purpose of school ability tests?
27
New cards
A description or conclusion reached based on evidence and opinion.
What is the definition of diagnosis in psychological assessment?
28
New cards
To assess the need for educational intervention and establish eligibility for special education programs.
What is the purpose of diagnostic tests in educational settings?
29
New cards
Intelligence tests, personality tests, neuropsychological tests, and other specialized instruments.
What types of tests are used in clinical settings?
30
New cards
To improve the assessee's adjustment, productivity, or related variables.
What is the primary objective of assessments in counseling settings?
31
New cards
To evaluate cognitive, psychological, adaptive, or other functioning and assess their quality of life.
Why might older individuals require psychological assessments?
32
New cards
For decision
How are tests used in business and military settings?
33
New cards
Licensing, certification, or credentialing of professionals.
What is one application of measurement in governmental settings?
34
New cards
Establish rapport and safeguard test protocols.
What are the initial steps in conducting assessments?
35
New cards
The form or sheet on which the test
What does 'protocol' refer to in the context of assessments?
36
New cards
To note such events in the report of the testing.
What is the responsibility of test users if unusual events occur during testing?
37
New cards
The adaptation of a test or procedure to make it suitable for an assessee with exceptional needs.
What is accommodation in the context of assessments?
38
New cards
An evaluative procedure that varies from the usual way a measurement is derived.
What is alternate assessment?
39
New cards
Test catalogues, test manuals, reference volumes, journal articles, and online databases.
Where can one find authoritative information about tests?
40
New cards
To provide brief descriptions of tests, primarily for selling purposes.
What is the purpose of test catalogues?
41
New cards
Detailed information about the development and technical aspects of a particular test.
What type of information is contained in a test manual?
42
New cards
Comprehensive information about tests, including publisher, author, purpose, and administration time.
What do reference volumes provide?
43
New cards
They may contain reviews, studies of psychometric soundness, and examples of instrument usage.
What is the significance of journal articles in the context of testing?
44
New cards
Testing began as early as 2200 BCE to select applicants for government jobs.
What historical significance does testing have in China?
45
New cards
Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon with their 30
Who were the pioneers of measuring intelligence in the early 20th century?
46
New cards
To efficiently screen the intellectual ability of military recruits.
What was the purpose of the group intelligence tests developed during World War I?
47
New cards
A personality test developed for civilian use based on the Personal Data Sheet.
What was the Woodworth Psychoneurotic Inventory?
48
New cards
Approaches that do not rely on self
What are projective methods in personality assessment?
49
New cards
The academic and the applied traditions.
What two distinct threads can the development of psychological measurement be traced along?
50
New cards
century psychological testing?
What was the focus of much of the nineteenth
51
New cards
The birth of formal intelligence tests.
What major shift occurred in psychological testing in the early 1900s?
52
New cards
To develop a measure of adjustment and emotional stability for recruits.
What was the goal of the government Committee on Emotional Fitness during World War I?
53
New cards
To further knowledge about human and animal behavior.
What is the purpose of psychological testing and assessment?
54
New cards
Galton, Wundt, and Binet.
Who are some historical figures associated with psychological testing?
55
New cards
Culture is the socially transmitted behavior patterns, beliefs, and products of work of a particular population, community, or group of people.
What is the definition of culture in the context of assessment?
56
New cards
specific tests?
What are culture
57
New cards
Verbal communication, specifically the language spoken by the examiner and the examinee.
What is a key variable in the assessment process?
58
New cards
Communication through facial expressions, gestures, and body language.
What is nonverbal communication?
59
New cards
Tempering test outcomes with good judgment regarding cultural relativity.
What is a challenge in the assessment process regarding cultural relativity?
60
New cards
Test
What is the right of informed consent in testing?
61
New cards
Test
What does the right to be informed of test findings entail?
62
New cards
Individuals have the freedom to choose what information they share, and confidentiality protects communication from disclosure.
What is the right to privacy and confidentiality in testing?
63
New cards
The least stigmatizing labels should be assigned when reporting test results.
What is the least stigmatizing label standard?
64
New cards
The act of assigning numbers or symbols to characteristics of things according to rules.
What is measurement in psychology?
65
New cards
Scales that involve classification or categorization without a numerical value.
What are nominal scales?
66
New cards
Scales that allow for rank ordering but have no absolute zero point.
What are ordinal scales?
67
New cards
Scales that contain equal intervals between numbers but no true zero point.
What are interval scales?
68
New cards
Scales that have a true zero point, allowing for meaningful comparisons of magnitude.
What are ratio scales?
69
New cards
A set of test scores arrayed for recording or study.
What is a distribution in the context of data?
70
New cards
A straightforward, unmodified accounting of performance that is usually numerical.
What is a raw score?
71
New cards
A listing of all scores alongside the number of times each score occurred.
What is a frequency distribution?
72
New cards
A graph with vertical lines drawn at the true limits of each test score, forming contiguous rectangles.
What is a histogram?
73
New cards
A graph where rectangular bars represent frequency, typically not contiguous.
What is a bar graph?
74
New cards
A continuous line connecting points where test scores meet frequencies.
What is a frequency polygon?
75
New cards
A statistic that indicates the average or midmost score in a distribution.
What is a measure of central tendency?
76
New cards
The average score calculated by summing all scores and dividing by the number of observations.
What is the mean?
77
New cards
The middle score in a distribution.
What is the median?
78
New cards
The most frequently occurring score in a distribution.
What is the mode?
79
New cards
Statistics that describe the amount of variation in a distribution.
What are measures of variability?
80
New cards
The difference between the highest and lowest scores.
What is the range in a distribution?
81
New cards
A measure of variability equal to the difference between the third and first quartiles.
What is the interquartile range?
82
New cards
A measure of variability equal to the square root of the average squared deviations about the mean.
What is standard deviation?
83
New cards
The nature and extent to which symmetry is absent in the distribution.
What is skewness in a distribution?
84
New cards
The nature and extent to which symmetry is absent.
What does skewness refer to in a distribution?
85
New cards
A distribution where relatively few scores fall at the high end.
What is a positive skew?
86
New cards
A distribution where relatively few scores fall at the low end.
What is a negative skew?
87
New cards
The steepness of a distribution in its center.
What does kurtosis describe?
88
New cards
Platykurtic (flat), leptokurtic (peaked), and mesokurtic (normally distributed).
What are the three types of kurtosis?
89
New cards
A bell
What is a normal curve?
90
New cards
Abraham DeMoivre and later the Marquis de Laplace.
Who is credited with the development of the normal curve?
91
New cards
A raw score that has been converted from one scale to another for easier interpretation.
What is a standard score?
92
New cards
A score indicating how many standard deviation units a raw score is above or below the mean.
What is a Z score?
93
New cards
A score with a mean set at 50 and a standard deviation set at 10.
What is a T score?
94
New cards
A standard score that takes on whole values from 1 to 9, representing performance ranges.
What does the term 'stanine' refer to?
95
New cards
Linear transformations retain a direct numerical relationship, while nonlinear transformations do not.
What is the difference between linear and nonlinear transformations?
96
New cards
The consistency of a test's results.
What is reliability in the context of psychological testing?
97
New cards
The accuracy of a test in measuring what it purports to measure.
What does validity refer to in psychological assessments?
98
New cards
referenced testing?
What is norm
99
New cards
A group of people whose performance on a test is analyzed for reference in evaluating individual scores.
What is a normative sample?
100
New cards
To establish norms by administering a test to a representative sample.
What is the purpose of test standardization?