Digestive System

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Last updated 8:18 PM on 4/21/26
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6 Terms

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Digestive System

Processed food for energy for body

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Gastrointestinal system (GI tract)

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (colon)

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Accessory organs

Liver, gallbladder, pancreas

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Diseases & disorders

  • appendicitis, colon cancer, hemorrhoids, ulcers

  • Ascites (fluid in abdominal cavity)

  • Cholecystitis (gallstones

  • Liver cirrhosis (liver damage form alcohol)

  • Chron’s disease (pain/bleeding inflammation of GI tract- autoimmune)

  • Diverticulosis (small bulging luncheon wall of colon)

  • GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)

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Preventative measures

Adequate fiber (from food), water, avoids excessive alcohol, avoid high-fat foods

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Age-related changes

  • Decreased intestinal movement, control of bowels

  • Increased gum disease, constipation, indigestion