Ch. 13 Quiz

c. ​Kentucky

_______ opened the first private prison in 1986.

a. Rhode Island
b. ​New Mexico
c. ​Kentucky
d. ​Ohio
e. ​Tennessee

d. ​Ohio

________ created the first parole agency in 1884.

a. Florida
b. ​Virginia
c. ​Illinois
d. ​Ohio
e. ​West Virginia

b. ​Community treatment

________ was an attempt by correctional agencies to maintain convicted offenders in society rather than in a secure facility.

a. Shock incarceration
b. ​Community treatment
c. ​The community reformatory model
d. ​Congregate treatment
e. ​Societal acclimation

a. Medium-security

_________ prisons are less secure institutions that house nonviolent offenders and provide more opportunities for contact with the outside world.

a. Medium-security
b. ​Super-maximum-security
c. Mini- maximum-security
d. ​Minimum-security
e. ​Maximum-security

d. ​Boot camp

A ___________ is a short-term, militaristic correction facility in which inmates undergo intensive physical conditioning and discipline.

a. ​Community treatment facility
b. ​Halfway house
c. ​Placement house
d. ​Boot camp
e. ​Congregate facility

d. ​prison.

A correctional facility designed to hold convicted felons while they serve their criminal sentence is a:

a. house arrest.
b. ​boot camp.
c. ​penitentiary.
d. ​prison.
e. ​jail.

e. ​minimum-security

A first-time white-collar offender would most likely be sentenced to a ________ prison.

a. ​maximum-security
b. ​super-maximum-security
c. ​medium-security
d. ​​mini-maximum-security
e. ​minimum-security

a. ​indirect-supervision

In ____________ jails, the correctional officers' station is located inside a secure room.

a. ​indirect-supervision
b. ​direct-supervision
c. ​ancillary-supervision
d. ​explicit-supervision
e. ​congregate-supervision

c. ​hulks

Mothballed ship used to house prisoners in eighteenth-century England were called:

a. ​barges.
b. ​penal ships.
c. ​hulks.
d. ​swamps.
e. ​trawlers.

c. ​Auburn

The _______ prison system eventually won out as the model used in the United States.

a. Philadelphia
b. ​Pennsylvania
c. ​Auburn
d. ​Quaker
e. ​Scranton

e. ​direct-supervision

The ________ type of new-generation jail contains a cluster of cells surrounding a living pod, with an officers' station located within this pod.

a. ancillary-supervision
b. ​congregate-supervision
c. ​explicit-supervision
d. ​indirect-supervision
e. ​direct-supervision

a. congregate

The ___________ system is a prison system in which inmates work and eat together during the day and then sleep in solitary cells at night.

a. congregate
b. ​Auburn
c. ​tier
d. ​Elmira
e. ​Pennsylvania

c. ​Pennsylvania

The ___________ system was a prison system, developed during the nineteenth century, based on total isolation and individual penitence.

a. Elmira
b. ​Auburn
c. ​Pennsylvania
d. ​Quaker
e. ​Scranton

d. ​nineteenth

The concept of incarcerating convicted offenders for long periods of time as a punishment became norm in corrections during the ______ century.

a. seventeenth
b. ​twenty-first
c. ​eighteenth
d. ​nineteenth
e. ​twentieth

c. ​James City

The first American jail was built in _____ during the early seventeenth century.

a. Boston
b. ​New York
c. ​James City
d. ​Pittsburgh
e. ​Elmira

d. ​234

The jail incarceration rate is now about _________ inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents.

a. 34
b. 444
c. ​334
d. ​234
e. ​134

d. ​Walter Crofton

​The mark system is attributed to the Irish prison reformer,:

a. Sir Robert Peel.
b. ​Orla O'Hara.
c. ​Lawrence Driscoll.
d. ​Walter Crofton.
e. ​Michael McColgan.

a. ​William Penn

The modern American correctional system that was begun in Pennsylvania is credited to:

a. ​William Penn
b. ​James Q. Wilson
c. ​Sir Robert Peel
d. ​King Henry III
e. ​Zebulon Brockway

c. ​Auburn

The philosophy of the ___________ system was crime prevention through fear of punishment and silent confinement.

a. Elmira
b. ​Pennsylvania
c. ​Auburn
d. ​tier
e. congregate

b. ​public account

​Under the _______ system, prisoner employment was controlled by the state and goods manufactured by the prisoners were sold to benefit the state.

a. convict-lease
b. ​public account
c. ​Auburn
d. ​profit
e. ​contract

a. convict-lease

​Under the _________ system, private businesses lease prisoner labor for an annual fee and assume supervision responsibilities.

a. convict-lease
b. ​Auburn
c. ​public account
d. ​contract
e. ​honor

d. ​contract

Under the __________ system, officials sold the labor of inmates to private organizations for use inside or outside the prison.

a. ​public account
b. ​honor
c. ​Auburn
d. ​contract
e. convict-lease