UNIDAD 12: la historia y la civilización
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64 Terms
la civilización
civilization
la década
decade
la época
era
el/la habitante
inhabitant
la historia
history
el/la historiador(a)
historian
la humanidad
humankind
el imperio
empire
el reino
kingdom
el siglo
century
establecer(se)
to establish (oneself)
habitar
to inhabit
integrarse (a)
to become part (of)
pertenecer (a)
to belong (to)
polar (o:ue)
to settle; to populate
antiguo/a
ancient
(pre)histórico/a
(pre)historic
el aprendizaje
learning
el conocimiento
knowledge
la enseñaza
teaching
la herencia (cultural)
(cultural) heritage
la (in)certidumbre
(un)certainty
la (in)estabilidad
(in)stability
la sabiduría
wisdom
adelantado/a
advanced
culto/a
cultured; educated
derrotado/a
defeated
desarollado/a
developed
forzado/a
forced
pacífico/a
peaceful
poderoso/a
powerful
victorioso/a
victorious
el/la cacique
tribal chief
el/la conquistador(a)
conquerer
el/la dictador(a)
dictator
el emperador/la emperatriz
emperor/empress
el/la gobernante
ruler
el/la monarca
monarch
el rey/la reina
king/queen
el/la soberano/a
sovereign; ruler
la batalla
battle
la colonia
colony
la conquista
conquest
el ejército
army
la esclavitud
slavery
el/la esclavo/a
slave
las fuerzas armadas
armed forces
el/la guerrero/a
warrior
la independencia
independence
la soberanía
sovereignty
el/la soldado
soldier
la tribu
tribe
colonizer
to colonize
conquistar
to conquer
derribar/derrocar
to overthrow
derrotar
to defeat
encabezar
to lead
explotar
to exploit
expular
to expel
invadir
to invade
liberar
to liberate
oprimir
to oppress
rendirse (e:i)
to surrender
suprimir
to abolish; to suppress