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87 Terms
Sistemas Políticos
political systems
el colonialismo
colonialism
la colonia
colony
la democracia
democracy
la dictadura
dictatorship
Problemas del mundo
global issues
la brecha salarial
gender pay gap
la desigualdad
inequality
la discriminación
discrimination
la explotación laboral
exploitation of labor
la exclavitud
slavery
la guerra
war
el hambre
hunger
la intolerancia
intolerance
la pobreza
poverty
el racismo
racism
la violencia de género
domestic violence
la xenofobia
xenofobia
conflictos internacionales
international conflicts
el campo de refugiados/as
refugee camp
la deportación
deportation
la frontera
border
el muro
wall
la independencia
independence
independizarse
to become independent/gain independence
acordar
to agree
atacar
to attack
cooperar con
to cooperate with
dominar
to dominate
exiliarse
to exile
explotar
to exploit
gobernar
to govern
huir de/a
to flee from/to)
intervenir en
to intervene
invadir
to invade
levantarse contra
to ruse up against
luchar
to fight
ocupar
to occupy
proteger
to protect
rebelarse
to rebel
resistir
to resist
sublevarse contra
to revolt against
el acuerdo
agreement
el ataque
attack
la cooperación
cooperation
la dominación
domination
el exilio
exile
la explotación
explotacion
el gobierno
government
la huida
fight/escape
la intervención
intervention
la invasión
invasion
el levantamiento
uprising
la lucha
fight
la occupación
occupation
la protección
protection
la rebelión
rebellion
la resistencia
resistance
la sublevación
revolt
combatiente
combatant
escaso/a
scarce
igual
equal
independiente
independent
libre
free
el combate
combate
la escasez
scarcity/shortage
la igualdad
equality
la independencia
independence
la libertad
freedom
acabar con (el hambre, la pobreza, las guerras)
to end hunger, poverty, war
garantizar( la libertad, la democracia, la sanidad)
to ensure freedom, democracy, health services
guir de (una guerra, un ataque)
to flee from a war, an attack
intervenir en (en conflicto, una guerra)
to intervene, take part in a conflict, a war
la falta (de libertad, de recursos, de democracia)
lack of freedom, resources, democracy
la igualdad (de derechos, de genero, de condiciones)
equal rights, gender equality, equal opportunity
la discriminación (racial, étnica)
racial , ethnic discriminacion
luchar por (un territorio, la libertad, la independencia)
to fight for a territory, freedom, independence
luchar/trabajar a favor de la independencia
to fight/ work for/ in favor of independence
ocupar un territorio, un edificio
to occupy a territory, a building
pedir perdón
to ask for forgiveness, to apologize
rebelarse contra (el gobierno, la ocupación extranjera)
to rebel against (government, a foreign occupation)
reivindicar (la lbiertad, un derecho)
to claim (freedom, a right)
solucionar (un conflicto)
to resolve a conflict
un conflicto (ideológico, religioso, étnico, bélico)
an ideological, religious, ethnic, military conflict
uses of por
Motion or general location (around, through, along, by)
Duration of an action (for, during, in)
Reason or motive for an action (because of, on account of, on behalf of)
Object of a search (for, in search of)
Means by which something is done (by, by way of, by means of)
exchange or substitution (for, in exchange for)
Unit of measure (per, by)
uses of por
Idiomatic expression
por aqui (around here)
por ejemplo (for example)
por eso (that’s why; therefore)
por fin (finally)
por Dios (for heavens sake)
por favor (please)
por los menos (at least)
pro primera/ultima vez (for the first/last time)
por si acaso (just in case)
por supuesto (of course)
por todas partes (everywhere)
pro lo general (generally)
Uses of para
recipient of something (for)
Destination (toward, in the direction of)
Deadline or a specific time in the future (by, for)
Purpose or goal + infinitive (in order to )
Comparison with others or an opinion (for, considering)
In the employ of (for)