East Asia Study Guide

Vocabulary flashcards covering key figures, social structures, and historical periods in East Asian history, specifically focusing on China and Japan.

Daimyo

A powerful Japanese feudal lord who ruled over a large area of land and had a private army of samurai.

Bushido

The traditional code of the Japanese samurai, emphasizing honor, bravery, and loyalty.

Wu Zhao

The only female emperor in Chinese history, who ruled during the Tang dynasty and was known for her strong leadership.

Shogun

A military leader in Japan who held significant power, often ruling in place of the emperor.

Genghis Khan

The founder of the Mongol Empire, who united the Mongol tribes and expanded the empire across Asia and into Europe.

Civil Service Exam

A rigorous examination system in China used to select candidates for government positions based on merit.

Kublai Khan

The grandson of Genghis Khan, he became the first Mongol emperor of China and founded the Yuan dynasty.

Tang and Song Dynasties' Golden Age

A period supported by advancements in technology, culture, trade, and governance, leading to economic prosperity and artistic achievements.

Impacts of Mongol Rule in China

Positives included increased trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road, while negatives involved heavy taxation and military presence.

Noble Women's Opportunities in China vs. Japan

In China, noble women had limited rights and were often confined to domestic roles, while in Japan, some noble women could own property and had more social influence.