The Rise of Russia – Review Sheet

These flashcards cover the key concepts and major events in the early history of Russia, including geography, cultural influences, and significant leaders.

What is the largest country in the world today?

Russia.

Where did early Russia begin?

Modern-day Ukraine.

What are the major regions of early Russia?

Northern Forests, Southern fertile land, and Steppe.

What are the major rivers important for trade in early Russia?

Dnieper and Volga.

Who settled in the region of Kiev?

The Slavs.

What role did the Varangians have in Russian history?

They were Vikings who traveled to Russia and traded with Constantinople.

What significant religious influence spread through Kiev?

Christianity.

Who was Yaroslav the Wise?

A leader who created law codes and encouraged learning during the Golden Age of Kiev.

What were the consequences of the Mongol Conquest for Russia?

Destruction, heavy taxes, and increased trade across Asia.

What significant event challenged Mongol rule in Russia?

The Battle of Kulikovo (1380).

Who was Ivan the Great?

He united Russian lands, ended Mongol rule, and limited the power of nobles.

What title did Ivan the Great take?

Tsar (ruler).

Who was Ivan the Terrible?

He strengthened central power, took land from nobles, and created secret police.

What is the meaning of the term 'Steppe'?

Open grassland.

What was the first Russian capital?

Kiev.

What is the Cyrillic alphabet?

An alphabet system that was created in early Russia.

Who were the Golden Horde?

The Mongol rulers of Russia.

What does the term 'Tsar' refer to?

A ruler.