State Board 2026

What tools can be cleaned and disinfected?

NonPorous Tools

If a multi-use tool cannot be disinfected, what should be done?

Discard it

Which items must be double-bagged and thrown away if exposed to blood?

Porous items that cannot be disinfected

If you are exposed to blood or body fluids, what should you do FIRST?

Follow exposure-incident procedures

Which product is safe for use on the skin and eliminates bacteria?

Antiseptic

What is the correct way to disinfect tools in esthetics?

Immerse in EPA-registered disinfectant after cleaning

How often should disinfectants be replaced in a salon or spa?

Daily or as directed by manufacturer

What should never be done when transferring products from a bulk container?

Use bare hands

Why is draping important during esthetic services?

To protect the clients clothing and ensure hygiene

Why is proper ventilation important in esthetics?

To avoid inhalation of fumes from chemicals

How should bulk products be stored in the treatment room?

In original containers, labeled, and closed tightly

What should you do if a client has a reaction during a service?

Stop service, assess, and follow emergency protocol

What is a patch test used for?

To determine allergic reactions

Which of the following is a bloodborne pathogen?

Hepatitis B

What type of organism causes athlete’s foot?

Fungus

How are most pathogens spread in a spa setting?

Through contaminated tools or surfaces

What information is NOT included on a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

Expiration date

Which information IS listed on a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

Chemical hazards and product storage

What is the primary purpose of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

To explain chemical hazards and safe handling

How long should tools be soaked in disinfectant?

According to manufacturer’s directions

What kills MOST pathogens?

Disinfecting

What is the FIRST action if you cut a client during a service?

Stop the service immediately

If contaminated by blood or bodily fluids, what should be double-bagged and placed in a closed trash container?

Used cotton and gauze

What should NEVER be used on hair, skin, or nails?

Disinfectants

Which agency regulates disinfectants used in the treatment room?

EPA

Which agency regulates cosmetic product labeling?

FDA

Antiseptics are recommended for use on:

Skin

Hand washing is considered which level of decontamination?

Sanitation

What can be effectively and safely used on the skin to help eliminate bacteria?

Astringents

What causes a boil?

Local bacteria infection

A virus characterized by contagious red blisters or warts and weakened immune system?

Shingles

Blood spill procedures should be followed:

Whenever there is blood present

What is the first step in infection control?

Sanitize hands

Tools should be immersed for how long in disinfectant?

As directed by manufacturer

If a product label says "antiseptic", it is meant to be used on:

Skin

Contaminated items must be:

Disposed of or disinfected

The purpose of sanitation is to:

Reduce the number of microbes

After completing a service, how should used linens be handled?

Placed in a closed, covered container

What is the most effective level of decontamination in a salon?

Sterilizing is the highest level of decontamination, destroying all microbial life, including spores.

What is the difference between cleaning and disinfecting?

Cleaning is the first step and removes visible debris, followed by disinfection to kill most pathogens.

What is the first step in preventing the spread of infection?

Proper handwashing is the most basic and essential method to prevent infection

What is the purpose of an autoclave?

Autoclaves use pressurized steam to sterilize tools.

Which of the following is a disinfectant suitable for salon use?

Household Bleach (5.25% sodium hypochlorite) is an EPA-registered disinfectant when used correctly.

How long should tools be fully immersed in a disinfectant?

Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.

Which organism can live on surfaces but requires a host to reproduce?

Viruses need living cells to multiply.

Which level of decontamination is required for esthetic tools that do not puncture skin?

Disinfection

Which condition is caused by bacteria entering the skin through cuts?

Staph infection

Which bacteria are spiral or corkscrew-shaped?

Spirilla

What is an SDS used for?

Safety Data Sheets (SDS) inform about chemical safety.

Which government agency approves disinfectants?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers disinfectants.

What is the pH range of healthy skin?

4.5–5.5

Which product provides hydration?

Moisturizer

What is the purpose of a cleanser?

Remove makeup and impurities

An emollient does what?

Smooths and softens skin

Which vitamin is an antioxidant used in skincare?

C

What skin type produces the most oil?

Oily

Retinol is a form of which vitamin?

Vitamin A

What product helps to remove dead skin?

Exfoliant

When should sunscreen be applied?

After moisturizer

A serum is typically:

Highly concentrated

Which is a humectant?

Glycerin

What should be avoided on sensitive skin?

Alcohol-based toners

What causes free radical damage?

Sun and pollution

Lipids help:

Strengthen the skin barrier

What product is typically used first?

Cleanser

What ingredient exfoliates chemically?

Lactic acid

Which product remains on skin and is not rinsed?

Serum

Dry skin lacks:

Oil

What is the function of antioxidants?

Protect from free radicals

Which layer of the skin contains collagen and elastin?

Dermis

What type of acid is glycolic acid?

AHA

Lactic acid is derived from:

Sour Milk

What type of ingredient attracts water to the skin?

Humectant

Which of the following is a commonly used alpha hydroxy acid (AHA)?

Lactic Acid

Sodium lauryl sulfate is primarily used as

Surfactant

What is the function of emulsifiers in skincare products?

Bind oil and water

Which ingredient is commonly used to exfoliate in enzyme masks?

Papain

Which form of Vitamin A is typically used in over-the-counter products?

Retinol

Which of the following is a lipid used to restore the skin barrier?

Ceramides

Peptides in skincare are primarily used to:

Signal collagen production

Which of the following is a common preservative in cosmetics?

Parabens

What is the purpose of hyaluronic acid in skincare?

Hydration

What does an enzyme peel prepare the skin for ?

Extractions

A paraffin mask is mainly used to:

Hydrate and soften the skin

Clay masks are best used to:

Absorb oil and impurities

SPF protects against:

UV radiation

What is a contraindication for facial massage?

Severe acne or open wounds

What is the magnification of a loupe light called?

Diopter

The pH of the skin is approximately:

4.5-5.5

Healthy skin pH is considered:

Acidic

A steamer primarily prepares the skin for:

Extractions

️What does the acid mantle do?

Protects from pathogens

Which skin type has small pores and no excess oil?

Dry

Fitzpatrick Type I skin:

Always burns, never tans

What skin condition shows redness and visible capillaries?

Rosacea

What is a characteristic of oily skin?

Large visible pores

A wood’s lamp shows thick corneum buildup as:

Yellow or Pink

What condition causes dark spots from sun exposure?

Hyperpigmentation

Which skin type can have both dry and oily areas?

Combination

What is elastin responsible for?

Skin elasticity and firmness