3. SUBSTANCE, DISRUPTIVE, IMPULSE CONTROL, AND CONDUCT DISORDERS

SUBSTANCE USE

Ingestion of psychoactive substances in moderate amounts that does not significantly interfere with social, educational, or occupational functioning.

SUBSTANCE

chemical compounds that are ingested to alter mood or behavior

SUBSTANCE RELATED AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS

encompass a range of problems associate with the use of psychoactive substances and addictive behaviors; pattern of compulsive engagement in substance use.

SUBSTANCE INTOXICATION

Physiological reaction to ingested substances.

SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER

A cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues using the substance despite significant substance

SUBSTANCE INDUCED DISORDERS

Typically temporary conditions that develop during or shortly after the use of a substance, such as intoxication or withdrawal.

TOLERANCE

The need for markedly increased amounts of the substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect.

WITHDRAWAL

A physical and psychological syndrome that results from the sudden cessation or reduction of a substance after heavy or prolonged use.

IMPAIRED CONTROL

A cluster of symptoms including using larger amounts than intended, unsuccessful efforts to cut down, and spending excessive time obtaining the substance.

SOCIAL IMPAIRMENT

Failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home due to substance use.

RISKY USE

Recurrent use in situations where it is physically hazardous or continued use despite knowledge of physical or psychological problems.

CAFFEINE

A stimulant class of drug commonly found in coffee, tea, and soda.

CANNABIS

A drug class that includes marijuana and hashish.

HALLUCINOGENS

A drug class that includes Phencyclidine (PCP) and others like LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline.

INHALANTS

A drug class consisting of volatile solvents, aerosols, gases, and nitrites.

OPIOIDS

A drug class including heroin, morphine, codeine, and synthetic versions like fentanyl.

SEDATIVES, HYPNOTICS, OR ANXIOLYTICS

A drug class including benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and sleep medications like zolpidem.

STIMULANTS

A drug class including amphetamine

TOBACCO

A drug class containing nicotine.

GAMBLING DISORDER

Persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, requiring at least 4 symptoms in a 12

CHASING

Returning another day to gamble after losing money to break even.

DISRUPTIVE, IMPULSE CONTROL, AND CONDUCT DISORDERS

Conditions involving problems in the self control of emotions and behaviors that violate the rights of others and/or bring the individual into significant conflict with societal norms or authority figures

OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER

A pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness lasting at least 6 months; directed towards at least one individual who is not a sibling.

VINDICITIVENESS

Showing spiteful or revengeful behavior at least twice within the past 6 months.

INTERMITTENT EXPLOSIVE DISORDER

Recurrent behavioral outbursts representing a failure to control aggressive impulses. Can be verbal and physical aggression towards property, animals, or other individuals 2 weekly for a period of 3 months. Cannot be diagnose to children aged 6.

PYROMANIA

Deliberate and purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion.

KLEPTOMANIA

Recurrent failure to resist impulses to steal objects that are not needed for personal use or for their monetary value.

CONDUCT DISORDER

• A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. Including aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violation of rules.

• at least 3 behaviors in the past 12 months, with at least 1 in the past 6 months.

• can comorbid with ODD and ADHD.

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER

A diagnosis for individuals at least 18 years old with a history of Conduct Disorder before age 15.