Cell Parts & Functions

A breakdown of different parts of the cells and how they function

Cell

The smallest unit of a living thing

Photosynthesis

Conversion of light energy, H2O, and CO2 to produce glucose, an organic chemical compound which nourishes plants

Nucleus

Control center of the cell and contains deuxyribonucleic acid ( DNA )

Cell membrane

A cellular structure which controls what substances can leave or enter the cell

Mitochondria

Powerhouse of the cell; releases energy from food

Cytoplasm

A jelly-like substance where cell activities are done

Cell wall

Only found in plants, supports and protects the cell

Chloroplasts

Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment used to absorb solar energy, and is where photosynthesis happens

Vacuole

Stores water, food, and waste