Old Testament Quiz 2

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Last updated 6:02 PM on 1/31/23
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13 Terms

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Pentateuch
First 5 books of the Bible
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Jean Astruc
\-Source Criticism (critical analysis)

\-Some Genesis stories use Yahweh and some use Elohim

\-Thinks that when Moses wrote Pentateuch he would have 2 scrolls and would cut and paste to create 1 Genesis
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Documentary Hypothesis
4 pre-existing written books used to write Pentateuch. Consist of J, E, D, and P sources
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J

Yahwist (Jehovist) Source
God is depicted anthropomorphic (depicted as a human)
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E

Elohistic Source
Uses Elohim for God, less humanistic
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D

Deuteronomic Source
Primarily Deuteronomy
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P

Priestly Source
Holiness, everything having a place, Leviticus is good example
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Julius Wellhausen
made great case for documentary hypothesis
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Hermann Gunkel’s form criticism
The OT stories were passed verbally before they were written down
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Genesis 1 Key Points
1) Goodness of creation

2) God has given creation its order

3) Humans are created in God’s image

4) God instituted the Sabbath
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Order of Creation
1) Light, day, night

2) sky, separated waters

3) dry land, plants

4) sun, moon, stars

5) birds, fish

6) land animals
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Genesis 2 Human Existence
1) No knowledge of good and evil

2) Humans have perfect companionship

3) Gainful employment
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Main Teachings of Genesis 2-3
\-the things that are wrong with the world are our fault

\-God made a perfect world and we messed it up