Personality Theories Chapter 14
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14 Terms
What is a superfactor (type)?
A broad personality dimension made up of multiple related traits.
What are Eysenck’s three traits?
Extraversion (E), Neuroticism (N), Psychoticism (P)
What are the 4 levels of personality hierarchy?
Specific acts → habits → traits → types
What explains extraversion biologically?
Cortical arousal level
Extraverts vs introverts (arousal)?
Extraverts → low arousal → seek stimulation
Introverts → high arousal → avoid stimulation
What is neuroticism?
Emotional instability vs stability
What brain system is tied to neuroticism?
Limbic system
What is psychoticism?
Aggressive, cold, impulsive traits
What is the diathesis-stress model?
Vulnerability + stress → disorder
How much of personality is genetic?
About 75%
What is temperament?
Biologically based traits present at birth
What is the key idea of Eysenck’s theory?
Personality is primarily biological
How does personality affect behavior?
People choose environments that match their traits
One strength and one weakness?
Strength: strong biological support
Weakness: limited use in therapy