16.2 Organic synthesis routes

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Chemistry

Intermolecular Forces

A-Level Chemistry

OCR

Last updated 4:12 PM on 2/20/25
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10 Terms

1
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alkane = haloalkane

halogen/ UV

radical substitution

2
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alkene = alkane

H2

Ni catalyst

423K

addition

3
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alkene = haloalkane

hydrogen halide

RTP

addition

4
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alkene = alcohol

H2O (g)/ H3PO4

addition

5
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alcohol = alkene

conc H2SO4

elimination

6
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haloalkane = alcohol

NaOH (aq)

reflux

nucleophilic substitution

7
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alcohol = haloalkane

sodium halide and H2SO4

reflux

nucleophilic substitution

8
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primary alcohol = carboxylic acid

K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4

reflux

oxidation

9
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primary alcohol = aldehyde

K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4

distil

oxidation

10
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secondary alcohol = ketone

K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4

reflux