IMPORTANT KEYWORDS ONLY FOR ENTREP (every topic and every term)

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Last updated 4:17 PM on 4/26/26
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63 Terms

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Industry

group of organizations in producing or handling the same type of goods or services.

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What are the 7 Industry Sources of Opportunities?

Rivals/Competitors, Suppliers of Input, Marketing Channels, Customer Market Segments, Substitute Products or Services, Other Supporting and Enabling Industries

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Rivals/Competitors

businesses competing in the same/similar market

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Suppliers of Input

they provide what is needed

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Marketing Channels

medium used for advertising and to reach end consumers.

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Consumer Market Segments

served by all those competing.

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What is Market Segmentation?

the process of division into meaningful sub-groups

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Substitute Products and Services

products/services used in place of another

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Goods

tangible

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Services

Intangible

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Other Supporting and Enabling Industries

the actual and potential demand & supply

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Market Sources of Opportunities

discovered from increased to decreased demand and higher and lower supply

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What are examples of Market Sources?

Meal Deal and Ramadan

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Micromarket

specific target market segment and self-service

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What are examples of micromarket?

School - Vending Machine

Bank - ATM

Car Station - Electric Car Charging Station
Airport - Transit Essential Kiosk
Coffee Shop - Coffee Vending Machine
Gym - Smart Coolers
Mall/Airport - Cellphone charging station

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Relevance

alignment

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Resonance

matching

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Reinforcement of Entrepreneurial Skills

personal interest

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Revenues

sales potential

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Responsiveness

customers needs and wants

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Reach

expanding

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Range

wide possible offerings

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Revolutionary Impact

next BIG thing

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Returns

investment

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Relative Ease of Implementation

easy to implement

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Resources Required

less or more resources

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Risks

technological, market, and financial (TMF)

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Opportunity Seizing

thriving business opportunities

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The 4 Critical Factors

1) Crafting a Positioning Segment
2) Conceptualizing the Product or Service Offering
3) Designing, Prototyping, and Testing the Product
4) Implementing, Organizing, and Financing

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Positioning (Opp. Seizing)

-how your product is perceived
-identifying appropriate market niche

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Positioning Statement

expression of given product that fills a consumer in a way that competitors dont

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Customer Profiling

creating a customer profile

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4 types of Customer Profiling

1) Behavioral
2) Demographic
3) Geographic
4) Psychographic

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Concept

idealized abstraction

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Design

rendering and translating concept into physical dimension

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Prototype

original or preliminary version of your product

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Prototype Testing

a way to test the product before release

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End Results

final outcomes

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3 final outcomes

1) highly satisfied cusomters
2) large proft generated
3) huge sales

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Marketing

creating and accumulating customers

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Positioning (7 P’s)

ability to influence consumer perception, found in MVP

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Enterprise perspective

specifically address customer needs

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Competitive perspective

differentiated from competitors

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Customer perspective

the way customers view your product

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Product (7 P’s)

goods or services

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Breakthrough

technologically advanced

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Differentiated

stand out from competitors

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Copycat

cheap imitation, low impression

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Niche

products based on category

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Packaging (7 P’s)

bundle of product, also known as silent hero

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5 purposes of packaging

1) Containment
2) Information
3) Protection
4) Utility of Use
5) Promotion

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Place (7 P’s)

location and distribution channel

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4 MUSTS of relevant location drivers

1) Physical Proximity to Target Market
2) Customer Traffic Flow
3) Industry Clustering
4) Convergence of Multiple Industries

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People

-team, staff, advertisers, and customers
-ultimate marketing strategy

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Price

value of money in exchange of a good or service

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Promotion

explicit communication strategy

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Personal Selling

personal interface (online or face-to-face)

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Advertising

promotional message

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Sales Promotion

used for improving sales

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Public Relations

impersonal, not-paid technique

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Direct Marketing

developing and maintaining brand image

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Online Marketing

new technique

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Word-of-Mouth

transmitting information