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Unless a waiver is issued, NO person may operate an aircraft in such proximity as to create a(n) ________ hazard.
collision
NO person may fly in formation if the aircraft is carrying ________
passengers for hire
An agreement between pilots-incommand of participating aircraft must be made before engaging in ________ flight.
formation
Weather permitting, it is the responsibility of each person operating an aircraft to maintain vigilance in order to ________ other aircraft.
see and avoid
An aircraft in distress has the right-ofway over ________.
all other aircraft
In converging situations involving aircraft of different categories, the right-of-way over all aircraft is given to ________.
balloons
While operating in airspace underlying Class B airspace, aircraft shall NOT exceed an indicated airspeed of ________ knots.
200
Unless otherwise authorized or required by ATC, the maximum indicated airspeed for reciprocating engine aircraft at or below 2,500 feet AGL within four nautical miles of the primary airport in Class C or Class D airspace is ________ knots.
200
Within Class B airspace, the maximum airspeed of turbinepowered aircraft is ________ knots.
250
The maximum allowable airspeed for an aircraft below 10,000 feet is ________ knots.
250
The maximum allowable airspeed for a jet in Class C or Class D airspace at or below 2,500 feet AGL within four nautical miles of the primary airport is ________ knots.
200
Speed restrictions do NOT apply if the prescribed speed is lower than the ________ of an aircraft.
minimum safe speed
The maximum allowable airspeed of a VFR aircraft operating in the VFR corridor through Class B airspace is ________ knots.
200
Aerobatic flight may NOT be conducted when flight visibility is less than ________ statute mile(s).
3
Aerobatic flight may NOT be conducted below ________ feet AGL.
1,500
Aerobatic flight may NOT be conducted within Class B, Class C, Class D, or Class E airspace or within 4 miles of the centerline of a(n) ________.
federal airway
Position lights on aircraft must be lighted between ________.
sunset and sunris
During the hours of darkness, anticollision lights need NOT be lighted when the pilot-in-command determines that, because of ________ conditions, it would be in the interest of safety to turn the lights off.
operating
A pilot may cancel IFR if operating in VFR conditions and outside of Class ________ airspace.
A
A pilot who deviates from an ATC instruction due to an emergency shall notify ________ as soon as possible.
ATC
If requested, a pilot who is granted priority by ATC in an emergency shall submit to the ATC facility manager a detailed report of that emergency within ________ hours.
48
A flashing green light signal to an aircraft on the ground means the aircraft is cleared to ________.
taxi
NO pilot may operate below minimum safe altitudes except when necessary for landing or ________.
takeoff
A flashing red light signal directed to an aircraft in the air means “________.”
airport unsafe; do not land
The minimum safe altitude over congested areas is 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within a horizontal radius of ________ feet of the aircraft.
2,000
In a sparsely populated area, an aircraft may NOT operate within ________ feet of a building.
500
Helicopters may operate at less than the prescribed minimum safe altitude over a congested area if the operation is conducted without hazard to persons or ________ on the surface.
property
Routes or altitudes specifically for helicopters are prescribed by ________.
the FAA
Aircraft operating at or above 18,000 feet MSL shall set their altimeter to ________.
29.92
Aircraft operating below 18,000 feet MSL shall set their altimeter to the current reported altimeter setting of a station along the route within ________ nautical miles of the aircraft.
100
Arriving, departing, or through flight aircraft operating in Class D airspace must establish ________ with the ATC facility providing air traffic service for that airspace.
communications
Aircraft approaching to land should circle the airport to the ________.
left
Normally, a large or turbine-powered aircraft will enter the airport traffic pattern at an altitude at least ________ feet AGL.
1,500
Who is the final authority on the use of an assigned noise abatement runway?
Pilot-in-command
At controlled airports, a(n) ________ is required to taxi, take off, or land.
ATC clearance
When a flight plan is filed, the ________ is responsible for closing the flight plan.
pilot
Before entering Class C airspace, an aircraft must establish ________ with ATC.
two-way radio contact
Helicopters approaching to land at an airport without a control tower must avoid the ________.
flow of fixed-wing aircraft
Unless otherwise indicated, aircraft approaching to land at airports without control towers must make all turns to the ________.
left
In order for the pilot of a civil aircraft to land at or take off from an airport within Class B airspace, the pilot must hold at least a(n) ________ pilot’s certificate
private
When conditions require application of temporary flight restrictions in a particular area, the information is disseminated via a(n) ________.
NOTAM
An aircraft can only be flight-tested in areas of light air traffic over ________ or sparely populated areas.
open water
ATC may authorize deviations from the operating requirements within Class A airspace provided that a written request for such deviations is submitted at least ________ days before the proposed operation.
4
NO pilot, except the pilot of a U.S. military aircraft, may land during a standard instrument approach when the ________ visibility is less than that prescribed for the approach.
flight
When the air traffic control system CANNOT be conducted safely and efficiently, the ________ issues a NOTAM in response to the emergency.
supervisor
NO person may operate an aircraft ________ or in the vicinity of an area to be visited by the President of the United States.
around
Helicopters may be operated ________ in an airport traffic pattern within 1/2 mile of the runway or helipad of intended landing if the flight visibility is not less than 1/2 mile
clear of clouds
Except as provided in 14 CFR, Section 91.157, NO person may operate an aircraft VFR within Class C, D, or E airspace beneath a ceiling that is less than ________ feet.
1,000
When operating Special VFR in Class B, C, D, or E airspace, all aircraft except ________ are required to meet the same visibility requirements.
helicopters
When an aircraft is operating during the day in Class G airspace below 1,200 feet AGL, a minimum of ________ statute mile(s) flight visibility is required.
1
When clouds are in the area, pilots operating Special VFR must remain ________.
clear of clouds
Except for helicopters, NO pilot may operate an aircraft on a Special VFR clearance between sunset and sunrise unless that person is ________.
instrument-rated
SPECIAL VFR FLIGHT [ICAO]− A VFR flight cleared by air traffic control to operate within Class , , , and surface areas in meteorological conditions below VMC
B, C, D, and E
Appropriate altitudes for direction of flight in VFR conditions do NOT apply until the aircraft is more than ________ feet AGL
3,000
An aircraft under VFR, cruising above 3,000 feet AGL and below 18,000 feet MSL on a magnetic course of 196, shall maintain an MSL altitude at any ________ thousand-foot interval plus 500 feet.
even
To operate in controlled airspace under IFR, a pilot must be ________ and receive ATC clearance.
filed on an IFR flight plan
When it is necessary to use an instrument approach to a civil airport, each person operating an aircraft must use a standard instrument ________ procedure.
approach
When “NO PT” is specified on an approach chart, the pilot may NOT make a ________ turn unless ATC gives approval.
procedure
When both an MEA and a MOCA are prescribed for a route segment, the MOCA may be used within ________ nautical miles of the VOR involved.
22
Except over mountainous areas, the minimum IFR altitude is ________ feet above the highest obstacle within a horizontal distance of 4 nautical miles from the course to be flown.
1,000
An appropriate IFR altitude for an aircraft in level flight operating below 18,000 feet MSL in uncontrolled airspace would be an MSL altitude at any ________ thousandfoot interval when flying a magnetic course of 095 degrees.
odd
An IFR aircraft assigned “VFR conditions-on-top” must fly at ________ altitude(s).
an appropriate VFR
When flying on a federal airway, IFR aircraft must navigate ________ of that airway.
along the centerline
Since a visual approach is NOT an instrument approach, it has ________.
no missed approach segment
In order to fly “VFR-on-top,” an aircraft must be on a(n) ________ flight plan.
IFR
Unless authorized by ATC, IFR aircraft operating along routes other than Federal Airways shall operate along the ________ between NAVAIDs or fixes defining that route.
direct course
Unless requested by ATC, IFR position reports are NOT required when the aircraft is under ________ control.
radar
IFR aircraft are required to report information relating to flight safety and ________ encountered.
unforecast weather
In the event of radio failure, an IFR aircraft operating in VFR conditions is expected to ________.
maintain VFR and land soon as practical
An IFR aircraft experiencing radio failure shall maintain the last assigned altitude or the ________, whichever is higher.
minimum IFR altitude
In the event of radio failure while being vectored off airways, the pilot should proceed directly to the point specified in the ________ clearance.
vector
Pilots operating under IFR conditions must report any complete or partial loss of navigational or ________ capabilities.
communication
What is the minimum vertical distance an aircraft must maintain above the clouds to comply with Special VFR minimums?
Just stay clear of the clouds.
An appropriate VFR altitude for an aircraft on a magnetic course of 200 degrees is ________ feet.
6,500
Student pilots may operate an aircraft on a solo flight in Class B airspace if the student has received both ground and flight training in that Class B airspace area, and the logbook of that student has been endorsed by the instructor within ________ days.
90