G5-BOARD EXAM TRIAL ON LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION

Flashcards covering Law Enforcement Organization and Administration, Comparative Models in Policing, Industrial Security, Operations with Planning, and Character Formation based on the lecture notes provided.

Delegation of Authority

The principle applied when a station commander assigns administrative functions to a subordinate while they are away.

Law Enforcement

The activity of government members acting in an organized manner to enforce laws by discovering, investigating, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing violators.

Police Administration

The overall determination of policies, setting of major objectives, identification of general purposes, and laying down of broad programmes and projects.

Command Responsibility

The doctrine under which a Chief of Police can be held liable for ignoring or tolerating subordinates' improper or unlawful acts.

Efficiency

The concept of doing things right, which means completing tasks correctly with minimum cost and inputs.

Effectiveness

The concept of doing the right things to achieve organizational goals on time and reach the desired end result.

RA 8551

The PNP Reform and Reorganization Act of $1998$.

Time-in-grade

The number of years a police officer is required to hold a certain rank before becoming eligible for promotion to the next higher rank.

PLEB

The Peoples Law Enforcement Board, which handles complaints from private citizens against police officers for abuse of authority.

Specialization

The process of breaking an organization's structure into separate units, each focusing on a specific job to build expertise.

Organizational Chart

An illustration representing the organizational structure through mechanical means.

Unity of Command

The principle that there is only one supervisor and one plan for a group of personnel assigned to an activity with a common goal.

Span of Control

The maximum number of subordinates that a superior can effectively supervise.

PD 1069

The law that outlines the process and steps for extradition in the Philippines.

PDEA

The agency responsible for the efficient and effective law enforcement of all provisions regarding dangerous drugs under RA $9165$.

Internal Affairs Service (IAS)

The mandated institutional watchdog of the PNP organization responsible for disciplining and investigating administrative cases of erring personnel.

Sworn Officers

Personnel of the police department who have taken an oath and possess the power to arrest.

Continuous tenure attrition

The retirement or separation of a PNP member who has not been promoted for a continuous period of $10$ years.

Posthumous

An award or promotion bestowed upon a police officer after their death in the line of duty.

Home-rule theory

A police service theory that considers policemen as servants of the community who depend on the express wishes of the people.

Continental theory

A theory of police service that considers policemen as servants of the higher authorities.

Modern concept of policing

A policing concept where police efficiency is measured by the absence of crime and disorder.

Common law systems

The type of legal system distinguished by a strong adversarial process where lawyers interpret laws and judges are bound by precedent.

INTERPOL

Acronym for the International Criminal Police Organization.

I-24/7

The global police communication system that allows member countries of INTERPOL to request and access vital data instantly in a secure environment.

Red Notice

An INTERPOL notice issued to seek the arrest or provisional arrest of wanted persons with a view to extradition.

Black Notice

An INTERPOL notice issued to seek information on unidentified bodies.

Orange Notice

An INTERPOL notice issued to warn of an event, person, or object representing an imminent threat to persons or property.

Extradition

The process by which a fugitive is surrendered to the country where they are accused or convicted of a crime.

Money Laundering

The process of manipulating cash assets derived from illicit activities to make them appear as proceeds from legitimate activities.

Smurfing

The specific process of moving small amounts of money in the placement stage of money laundering.

Legalistic style

A law enforcement style that emphasizes violations of laws and uses arrests to solve community disputes.

Nodal Policing

A policing model based on the assumption that security is provided by central state authorities, non-central authorities, and the private/informal sectors.

Sir Robert Peel

The British statesman who established the London Metropolitan Police in $1829$, the world's first modern organized police force.

Solid fence

A type of fence constructed specifically to deny visual access through it.

Casual pilferer

A person who steals primarily because of an irresistible urge due to an unexpected opportunity and little chance of detection.

Physical Security

A system of natural or man-made barriers placed between a potential intruder and the protected matter.

Duress Code

A code system using specific words in casual conversation to alarm others that an installation has been entered by force.

Sabotage

The willful destruction or burning of important company documents or property.

Peterman

A term used in England to refer to lock pickers, safecrackers, and penetrators of restricted areas.

Background Investigation (BI)

A comprehensive investigation involving all circumstances or aspects of a person’s life.

Fixed Foot Patrol

A type of patrol used for surveillance or special events where the officer barely leaves the assigned area.

Transactive Planning

Planning carried out in face-to-face interaction with the people who will be affected.

Force Continuum

A linear-progressive decision-making process displaying police responses based on a suspect's level of resistance.

Synoptic planning

A planning approach that uses the SARA (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment) model for problem solving.

Plain View Doctrine

A doctrine allowing police to seize evidence without a warrant if the officer has prior justification for intrusion and the evidence is immediately apparent.

Oplan Salikop

The CIDG strategic plan specifically directed against Organized Crime Groups.

Reaction time

The time it takes for the police to reach a crime scene after being dispatched.

Expert Power

Influence based on special skills or knowledge where experience and knowledge command respect.

Trait Theory

A theory implying that certain possessed personal traits gradually lead an individual to become a leader.

Broken Windows Theory

The theory that unrepaired physical disorder (like a broken window) signals that no one cares, leading to official sanctions being ignored and more crime occurring.

Julian Felipe

The composer of the Philippine National Anthem.

RA 8491

The law governing the national flag, anthem, motto, and bridge code of the Philippines.

Crab mentality

A negative Filipino trait describing the tendency to push others down for one's own gain.

Mañana habit

A negative Filipino trait characterized by procrastination and causing delays.