Basic Concepts of Language (Batayang Konsepto ng Wika)

This set of flashcards covers the basic concepts of language, including definitions by Constantino, Zafra, and Gleason, as well as linguistic terms like dialect, vernacular, and types of multilingualism.

According to Pamela C. Constantino and G. S. Zafra (2000), what is the definition of language?

Language is a collection of words and the method of joining them so that a group of people can understand each other or communicate.

How does Henry Gleason define language?

Language is a systematic framework of spoken sounds that are chosen and arranged in an arbitrary manner so that it can be used by people belonging to a single culture.

What are the three specific characteristics or natures of language mentioned according to Henry Gleason?

1. Language is a systematic sound. 2. Language is arbitrary. 3. Language is used by a group of people with a single culture.

What is the definition of 'Diyalekto' (Dialect)?

A variety of language used in a specific region, province, or group of people.

What does the term 'Bernakular' (Vernacular) refer to?

The language or dialect used in daily conversation in a particular place, serving as the native language of a region used in homes and communities.

What is 'Bilingguwalismo' (Bilingualism)?

The ability to use two languages with sufficient skill to be used in various situations such as speaking, thinking, and writing.

What is 'Multilingguwalismo' (Multilingualism)?

The ability to use three or more languages, involving a system where many languages play a role in education, society, and culture.

According to the notes on Page 1, how is 'Monolognalismo' described?

A place where two languages are spoken.

What examples are provided in the notes to illustrate that language is 'arbitrary'?

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How is 'Multi' (related to language) defined on Page 1?

People who speak three or more languages.